【新唐人2012年11月26日訊】11月23號，中央軍委主席習近平，首次授予「第二炮兵司令員」魏鳳和上將軍銜，有分析指出，按照中共的憲法規定，習近平這次授銜屬於違法，那麼，是甚麼原因令習近平提前「行動」。下面我們一起來看看專家的分析。
中共喉舌《新華社》消息，23號，習近平親自向魏鳳和頒發晉陞上將軍銜的命令狀。
據了解，目前，中共形式上存在兩個中央軍事委員會，一個是中國共產黨中央軍事委員會，一個則是國家中央軍事委員會。
有學者指出，授銜是一種國家行為，只能由國家中央軍委主席行使。憲法規定：國家中央軍委主席，是現在國家中央軍委的最高領導職務，是國家憲制上的最高軍事統帥。
而習近平雖然當選中國共產黨中央軍委主席，但是，國家中央軍委主席，現在還是由胡錦濤擔任。
時事評論員夏小強：「胡錦濤希望利用，由習近平授予上將，來進一步樹立習近平在軍中的權威，這有利於習近平維護中共整體的穩定﹔同時，此舉也體現了胡錦濤維護了中共『黨指揮槍』的最高原則，至於是否違反法律，這則不在中共的考慮之列，在法律面前，黨說了算。」
時事評論員林子旭則分析，雖然習近平已經進入了中共政治權力的核心，但是，各界普遍認為，中共歷屆大佬的制約，會讓習近平的權力大大縮水。
時事評論員林子旭：「習近平急著提拔上將的目地，或許就是想讓各界看到自己在軍中的權威以及影響力。但是，他這麼做很有可能是事與願違，因為一個真正有權威的人，不會這樣急於表現自己的，說白了，還是在胡錦濤的授意下他這樣做的。」
第二炮兵是中共的導彈部隊，主官調整歷來備受關注。在此之前，被認為最可能出任二炮司令的，是二炮政委張海陽上將。有分析說，此前，張海陽調任二炮就是為了熟悉行情。據了解，張海陽是中共元老張震之子，與習近平的關係不錯，都是中共政權的「紅二代」，同為太子黨之列。
在薄熙來得勢時期，張海陽等人都與薄熙來關係密切，來往頻繁。薄熙來倒臺後，與薄有瓜葛的軍中太子黨，紛紛重新站隊向胡錦濤表忠心，而張海陽卻死挺薄熙來，遲遲不表態。
習近平授上將軍銜給魏鳳和，時事評論員夏小強認為還有幾個原因。首先是，形勢和職位所需。夏小強說，魏鳳和作為二炮司令員只是中將軍銜，與張海陽同級別的政委都是上將軍銜，不合常理。
夏小強：「同時，應該和不久將要進行對薄熙來案的審判有關。中共的十八大，內部各派經過激烈角力之後，在保黨的前提下，達成了暫時的妥協和平衡。但是，隨著對薄熙來的審判，以及原來江派人物周永康、李長春的下臺，中共各種力量和利益集團的此消彼長，會使中共內部更多的醜聞曝光。」
夏小強分析，中共為了維持搖搖慾墜的獨裁統治，必須不斷拋出失勢和失去權力的人，來承擔迫害民眾的罪責，來減少黨的壓力。
夏小強：「在薄熙來、周永康、曾慶紅等人密謀，針對習近平發動政變奪權計劃中，包括二炮政委張海陽在內的不少軍中將領都涉入很深。薄熙來等人，在中共軍中經營多年的勢力盤根錯節，他們在壓力和緊急狀態下，都有可能對習近平，以及退休的胡錦濤造成威脅。」
分析指出，薄熙來案件在審判前夕，軍中挺薄勢力是否會蠢蠢慾動、或藉機翻盤，不能預測。在這背景下，習近平藉著授銜二炮司令敲山震虎，在軍中樹立權威，實在是非常時期的非常舉措。
採訪編輯/常春 後製/王明宇
What Pushed Xi Jinping to Hastily Promote an Army General?
On Nov. 23rd Xi Jinping, Chairman of the Central Military
Commission promoted Wei Fenghe to Full General.
Wei was the military commission and commander of
the Second Artillery Corps.
Some analysts pointed out Xi Jinping promoting Wei is actually
against the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Constitution.
Then, what has triggered Xi to promote Wei in a rush?
On Nov. 23rd Xi Jinping promoted his first army general,
Wei Fenghe, according to Xinhua, the CCP news agency.
Formally, there are two Central Military Commissions in China.
One is the CCP Central Military Commission,
the other one is the National Central Military Commission.
Some scholars stated that promoting an army general
is a national action.
According to the constitution, the chairman of Central Military
Commission is the head of the national Central Military Commission
and also the head of the national military.
Any appointment should be exercised by the chairman of the
Central Military Commission.
Xi Jinping has been recently promoted as the Chairman
of the CCP’s Central Military Commission.
However, Hu Jintao is still Chairman of the national
Central Military Commission.
Commentator Xia Xiaoqiang: “Hu Jintao hopes that Xi Jinping
improves authority in the military by promoting an army general.
This will help maintain the stability of CCP regime in a whole.
Meanwhile, it also proved that Hu Jintao is following the CCP’s
rule ‘Guns are under the command of the Party”.
The CCP doesn’t care about whether or not it abides by the
Constitution. In front of the law, the Party has the final say.”
Commentator Lin Zixu said the power of Xi Jinping will be
greatly restrained due to the influence from tycoons of past generations of CCP leadership.
Lin Zixu: “In order to show his authority and influence in the
military, Xi Jinping promoted an army general under pressure.
However, things might not happen as he wishes. As a leader
with real power, he doesn’t have to show his power eagerly.
Xi Jinping must have made this move based on
Hu Jintao’s advice.”
The Second Artillery Corps is the CCP’s missile unit and the
personnel arrangement in it always causes a lot of attention.
Earlier, Zhang Haiyang, Political Commissar of the Second
Artillery Corps, was considered most likely to become the General.
It was even said that Zhang Haiyang took a post in the Corps to
get more knowledge of this military unit.
Zhang Haiyang is the son of Zhang Zhen, one of the Party elders.
Zhang has a very good relationship with Xi Jinping. Both Zhang and Xi are princelings.
When Bo Xilai was in power, Zhang Haiyang had a close
relationship with him.
After Bo Xilai fell down, almost all the Party princelings
started showing their loyalty to Hu Jintao.
However, Zhanghai insisted on supporting Bo Xilai and
didn’t transfer his loyalty to Hu as others did.
Xi Jinping promoted Wei Fenghe to Full General.
Xi Xiaoqiang stated that there might be a couple of reasons.
Wei Fenghe is Lieutenant General in the Second Artillery Corps.
However, Zhang Haiyang and other political commissars of
the same rank is General.
It’s not that reasonable to promote Wei Fenghe to Full General.
Xia Xiaoqiang: “The way Wei Fenghe got promoted
is related to the trial on Bo Xilai’s case.
After a fierce fight in the 18th National Congress,
all CCP political factions accepted temporary agreement to protect the CCP regime.
With the trial of Bo Xilai and Jiang’s faction (Zhou Yongkang,
Li Changchun) stepping down, CCP infighting will continue.
More and more scandals will be exposed.”
Xia Xiaoqiang stated the CCP will keep selling out those who
lost their power to maintain its collapsing authoritarian regime.
Those who lose their power will have to assume the penalties
of persecuting people, thus releasing the pressure on the CCP.
Xia Xiaoqiang: “In the political plot of Bo Xilai,
Zhou Yongkang and Zeng Qinghong, they planned to seize power from Xi Jinping.
A lot of military generals also got involved in this plot,
including Zhang Haiyang.
Bo Xilai and his supporters are planted within
the whole military structure.
Under pressure and emergency, they might pose a
threat to Xi Jinping and Hu Jintao.”
Some analysts pointed out that military power supporting
Bo Xilai might fight back before the trial of Bo Xilai case starts.
So Xi Jinping promoted Wei Fenghe to Full General to send a
warning to his opponents and build up his authority in military.
It’s an unusual action in an unusual period.
