【新唐人2011年9月9日訊】在大陸，由於“城鎮化”的開發，好多古村落都消失了。中共總理溫家寶在最近的一次講話中，雖然對大陸城市建設中，破壞文化遺產和強迫農民拆遷的現象提出批評，強調了保護文化傳統的重要性。但據史學者表示，在中國，不僅僅是由於強拆破壞了中國文化，而是從中共建政以後，就在不斷的摧毀著中國的文化。請看報導。
中共總理溫家寶9月5號，在「中共文史研究館」成立60週年的座談會上發表講話時，談到了一個很多中國人都非常關注的問題，就是中國出現的破壞文化遺產和強迫農民拆遷的問題。
溫家寶指出，現在有些地方不顧農民合法權益，搞強制拆遷，把農民趕上樓，丟掉的不僅是古村落，連現代農村的風光都沒有了。他強調保護文化傳統的重要性。
據民俗文化研究院參事馮驥才介紹，在中國，古村落現在進入一個空前的消亡加速期。一些地方正打著新農村和城鎮化的幌子唯利是圖。根本不遵從文化規律，而是從眼前的功利出發，把古村落改造得面目全非，把真的古村落搞成了假的古村落。
時事評論員文昭表示，本來中國是有文物保護單位的，叫文物局。如果村落是符合文物保護的是不能拆的。可是，在中共體制下，文物保護政策不能作為政績。
文昭：“各省市不會說，以文物保護的成績來衡量他們的政績。它是以GDP來衡量他們的政績。所以說，其他的所有東西都會選經濟利益交匯。它（搞開發）不僅是通過地方政府財政來源，同時也是官員貪污腐敗的一個重要渠道。 ”
文昭認為，中國不做體制性的改變，所有的問題今後還會出現，不會因為溫家寶講話就不出現那些問題了。
在座談會上，馮驥才表示，古村落的消失，問題的癥結，一個是商機，一個是不良政績。實際上就是開發一個破壞一個。很多古村落在城市化的大潮中消失了。
歷史學教授夏瑰琦認為，中共掌權以來，對中國古代的古村落起到摧毀的作用，對中國的古文化起著破壞作用。
夏瑰琦：“那麼中共來了以後，它首先就是進行土地改革，這個土地改革就是要打破你這個種族之間的這些關係。它中共要人與人之間變成一個階級關係，不是一種親屬的關係。本來親屬相互之間，都是小輩的要尊敬長輩的，然後長輩要做做他的模範行動，來影響下一輩的人，所以他有一個長輩尊幼的，有一個道德教化的作用。那麼中共就要摧毀這個東西。”
有評論表示，現在中共利用權利，破壞中國古文化，來滋養它體制內的人，從而維護它的獨裁政權。
不過，《美國之音》認為，溫家寶的這個講話，是中共當局對中國勢力很大的地產開發機器，一次罕見的抨擊。
新唐人記者周玉林、唐睿、薛莉採訪報導。
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Wen Jiabao on Forced Demolition of Heritage Villages
主播：
Due to urbanization in mainland China, many heritage villages
have disappeared, despite the fact that the premier of the
Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Wen Jiabao, criticized the
current urbanization, saying it is damaging the heritage culture
of China and forcing demolition of many villager’s homes.
Wen emphasized the importance of protecting the heritage.
However, according to historians, forced demolition is not
the only thing that has damaged the heritage culture of China,
The CCP has been damaging China』s heritage culture
from the very beginning of its rule.
In the speech made by Wen Jiabao on September 5,
during the 6oth anniversary
of the CCP Research Institute of Culture,
Wen mentioned that many Chinese are concerned about
the damage done to China』s cultural heritage
and forced demolition of villages.
Wen Jiabao pointed out that many local officials ignore
farmers』 legal rights, forcing demolition of their homes.
Historical villages are not the only losses incurred,
many suburban areas have lost its rural scenes.
Wen emphasized the importance of protecting cultural heritage.
According to China』s Institute of Folk Culture』s counselor
Feng Jicai, heritage villages are disappearing quickly.
Many local officials use the excuse of urbanization
to seek profits.
Instead of following cultural laws, they are driven solely by
financial gain, changing villages beyond recognition, and
swapping genuine heritage village for fake ones.
Commentator Wen Zhao said,
“There is a cultural heritage protection unit in China.
If a village qualifies for cultural heritage protection,
it cannot be removed.
However, under the CCP regime, heritage conservation
cannot be seen as political achievements.
Wen Zhao: “Local governments do not consider cultural
heritage protection as one of their achievement in politics.
Rather, they use Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Therefore, they are motivated by anything
that benefits their GDP.
Economic development is both a way to obtain funds
for local governments, and a means to cheat the state.
Wen Zhao said that if China doesn』t go through needed reform,
these same problems will persist.
Wen』s speech does nothing to solve the inherent problem.”
At the forum, Feng Jicai said, disappearing villages are
the crux of the problem,
as they represent economic opportunities for local officials.
In fact, one village』s development is followed by
another village being destroyed.
Many heritage villages are engulfed
in the wave of urbanization.
History professor, Xia Guiqi, believes that ever since the CCP
came to power, they damaged Chinese heritage villages,
as well as China』s cultural heritage.
Xia Guiqi: “After the CCP took over China,
the first thing they did was to enact land reform measures
to break the relationships between all the different ethnicities.
The CCP makes relationships between classes of people,
not relatives.
Originally, there was respect between relatives, i.e.:
the young respected their elders and elders acted as role models
in order to influence the next generation.
Then there is also respect from elders towards the young,
which is considered a part of moral education.
But the CCP wants to destroy all of this.
There are people who now think that the CCP is using its power
to destroy Chinese heritage culture, using it to benefit itself.
However, Voice of America believes that Wen』s speech
is a rare admonishment from the CCP towards the powerful
real estate development business.”
NTD reporters Zhou Yulin, Tang Rui and Xue Li
