【禁聞】中國第一部遭禁的小说:腹地

【新唐人2011年6月4日訊】“中國新聞週刊”揭秘長篇小說“腹地”被批判的過程。而在各種批評意見中,以:“不應該說共產黨裡有壞蛋”最為響亮。“腹地”在1949年前出版,1950年馬上成為禁書,是中共建政後第一部遭到批判的長篇小說。

小說“腹地”是作者王林趴在“堡壘戶”的地道口,冒著生命危險寫出來的。它是以1942年日軍對「冀中抗日革命根據地」的“五一大掃蕩”作為背景,是一部被著名作家孫犁認為:留下了“一幅完整的民族苦難圖和民族苦戰圖”的小說。

早在“腹地”出版前,爭議就開始了。1949年8月20號,“腹地”在天津開始排印。隔年(1950年) “文藝報”上,時任“文藝報”副主編的陳企霞發表了署名文章—-“評王林的長篇小說‘腹地’”,將“腹地”定性為“否定黨的領導”。

陳企霞說,“腹地”的主要缺點就是「沒有愛護黨像愛護自己的眼睛一樣。」“不同意將一個黨的負責人寫成這樣。政治影響不好,讓人覺得共產黨的力量在哪裏?… …不應該告訴說共產黨裡有壞蛋。”

而王林的兒子王端陽表示,就是陳企霞這篇文章,新華書店很快的將“腹地”全部下架,再也買不到這本書了。

此後,王林因為這部小說一共寫過 8次檢查。毛澤東“延安文藝座談會上的講話”發表之後,毛澤東的文藝思想成為文藝作品的判斷標準。根據這一標準,“腹地”小說裡面,對中共黨基層狀況的真實描寫,被批判為“自然主義”和“暴露黑暗”。

前泰國“世界日報”資深編輯張家振認為,“腹地”的遭遇,在中共的統治下是很常見的。

張家振:“過去共產黨有一句話,在大陸有句話,攻擊黨的幹部就是攻擊共產黨,所以它任何一個支部書記,小小的一個芝麻官,你攻擊他就等於攻擊共產黨。為這個事情判刑的人很多,有個支部書記去調戲人家的婦女,結果(婦女)拚命,說要跟他拚命,就把她關了快15年了。“

作者王林也曾上書中央,但沒有結果。在感覺到“呼天不靈,入地無門”的王林,1954年終於低頭,開始修改“腹地”。

經過30多年修改,“腹地”中的共產黨員終於徹底高大起來,村裡的老人也都有了“喜神似的”相貌,反麵人物則變得猥瑣不堪… …這就成了「解放軍文藝出版社」1985年出版的“腹地”版本。

張家振認為,共產黨一貫教人把字典裡最惡毒的字都用來攻擊敵人,最美好的字句都用來裝飾自己,這樣的結果導致人性的扭曲,甚至連爹媽都敢殺。他認識一位姓曹的朋友就遇到這種事,共產黨要他親自組織去槍斃他的父親。

張家振:“我說老曹,你當年槍斃你父親的時候是個甚麼感受啊,他很痛心的,他說不要提了,不要提了,罪過啊,罪過啊。我今天有這個報應就是當年親自去槍斃自己的父親。所以共產黨把人性都消滅乾淨了。爹親娘親不如毛主席親嘛。天大地大不如黨的恩情大,連唱歌都是這樣,千好萬好不如社會主義好,歌頌到這種肉麻的程度了。”

中共的宣傳嚇住過一代一代的中國人,那麼它是否還能欺騙住當今的人們呢?

前陝西電視臺編輯馬曉明:“就是為了宣傳他們自己,美化他們自己嘛。到了廣大人民憎惡,痛罵的政治團體了。一睜開眼,社會上從直觀的還是抽像的許許多多的事情,大家都能夠知道共產黨這個政治團體它是怎麼一回事。

2007年,王端陽自費將 49年版“腹地”再版。王端陽告訴“中國新聞週刊”:“本來一直認為父親就是個二三流作家。直到看到了1949年版的手稿才改變了想法,覺得越看越好。”

新唐人記者李靜、黎安安、周天採訪報導。

Unspeakable Truth: Novel “Hinterland"

China News Weekly revealed the story of
novel “Hinterland" being criticized and banned.
Among a variety of criticisms, the most condemning
is “there shouldn’t be bad guys in Communist Party".
Hinterland was published in 1949, banned in 1950.
It’s the first novel banned by the communist regime.

Hinterland was written by Wang Lin by risking his life
when writing in a tunnel of a military fort.
It is in the backdrop of the Japanese army’s attacks
on Chinese Communist Party (CCP)’s Hebei base
in 1942. Well-known author Sun Li called Hinterland
a novel describing “the complete suffering of a nation”.

Prior to Hinterland’s publication, controversy began.
On Aug 20, 1949, its typography started in Tianjin.
In 1950, deputy editor-in-chief of paper Wenyi Bao,
Chen Qixia wrote an article criticizing Hinterland,
calling it a “denial of the CCP’s leadership".

Chen said, Hinterland’s main shortcoming was that
“he doesn’t love CCP as he loves his own eyes".
“I don’t agree with writing of a CCP official like this.
Its political influence is not good.
… Shouldn’t say that there are bad guys in CCP”.

Wang Lin’s son Wang Duanyang said, due to Chen,
bookstores soon took Hinterland off their shelves.
It was no longer possible to buy this book.

As a result, Wang Lin wrote 8 self-criticizing reports.
Mao Zedong’s thoughts on literary works became
the judging criteria on literary works in China.
As Hinterland candidly described the situation of
grass-roots CCP, it was criticized as “naturalism"
and “exposing the darkness".

Ex-editor Zhang Jiazhen of Thai paper UDNBKK
said Hinterland’s fate is common under CCP’s rule.

Zhang: There was a saying in mainland China,
“attacking CCP cadres is attacking CCP”. Therefore,
attacking a petty cadre is equivalent to attacking CCP.
Many people were sentenced for such things.
A CCP branch secretary took liberties with a woman,
who wanted to fight. So she was jailed for 15 years.

Wang Lin wrote to the Central CCP, to no avail.
Feeling cornered and desperate,
Wang Lin started to modify Hinterland in 1954.

After 30 years of modification, in the new Hinterland,
the CCP members became fair-minded figures.
The villains became unimaginably mean.
This was the version that was published in 1985.

Zhang believes that the CCP always teaches people
to use the most vicious words to attack its enemies
and use the best words to describe itself.
As a result, these people’s human nature is distorted,
and some even kill their parents cold-bloodedly.
His friend Cao shot his own father on CCP’s orders.

Zhang: I asked, how did you feel when killing dad?
He hurt very much and said, don’t mention it again.
This is a sin. I am suffering from retribution today
for shooting my father. CCP wiped out my humanity.
I was told Mao is dearer to me than my parents.
Songs composed by CCP all praise itself,
to the extent of being extremely disgusting.

CCP’s propaganda has scared off generations of
Chinese people. Can it deceive people today?

Shaanxi TV ex-editor Ma Xiaoming:
(CCP’s propaganda) is to promote and beautify itself.
It is hated and derided by the majority of people.
It’s impossible for them to believe (CCP),
because they have learnt lessons from facts.
From many things, people came to know
the true nature of this political group called CCP.
The truth has educated the people.

In 2007, at his own expense, Wang Duanyang
published the 1949 edition of Hinterland.
He told China News Weekly, “I always thought that
my father was a third-rate writer,
until I saw his manuscripts from 1949.

NTD reporters Li Jing, Li Anan and Zhou Tian

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