【禁闻】当代文学作家-余华眼中的中国

【新唐人2011年2月22日讯】今年初,刚出版就成为中国官方禁书的作品——《十个词汇里的中国》,作者余华试着藉由本书点出中国人民的痛苦。余华在台北接受台湾《商业周刊》的专访时指出,中国在贫富差距、社会矛盾不断激化下,已具备了发生“六四天安门事件”的一切条件。

台湾《商业周刊》近期登出专访中国当代文学作家——余华的文章。专访一开始,面对记者询问中国高房价的问题,余华说:现在的中国年轻人,最后悔的是大学时没跟父母借钱买房子,大家都没想到中国房价居然会涨这么快!他认为问题不全是有钱人囤积房子,也跟财政收入不平衡脱不了关系。比如目前中国地方税收只有百分之几,但国家税收却高达百分之三十多,所以地方政府用尽方法抬高地价,想增加地方收入,却苦了老百姓。

余华也强调,目前中国失业问题十分严重!多年来官方之所以能把失业率控制在4%左右,一个是因为农村人口不算,因为农民失业对他们来说不算失业;另一个是如果你在城巿里没有户籍,就不计算你的失业率,而就算有户籍的人,你只要一个礼拜有就业,就不算失业。现实生活中,中国失业率还在提高,整个资源是向少数人倾斜中。

《商周》记者询问:所谓的十二五规划,不就是想解决中国区域落差的问题?对此,余华笑说:你们不要当真,我们是不当真的!

余华直言,十二五规划是官方“忽悠”老百姓的!过去,在八O与九O年代初,做规划还有可能。因为当时中国经济体比较小,但现在经济体大了,也跟国际经济问题接轨,就一个国家搞是没用的。

记者又问:民众的焦虑感高吗?余华指出,中国在社会矛盾越来越严重下,如果当年的“六四”发生在今天,官方很难再度镇压。比如当年工人和农民不一定支持“六四”,但今天可能站出来的就是工人和农民,包括大学生。而大学生站出来不一定是为了公平与自由,而是要一份工作!比如去年中共官方以反对“三俗”的理由,想收拾相声演员郭德刚。结果网民一片声援,官方一下子就缩回去,再也不提“三俗”了,就是怕激起大规模群众运动。

最后,余华感慨,官方宣传的所谓“大国崛起”,只是自己骗自己。中国的实际情况是,贫富差距越来越大,人均年收入也没起来。中共政府的想法已经离老百姓越来越远了!

新唐人记者曾耀贤、萧宇综合报导。

China in the Eyes of Writer Yu Hua

Chinese authority banned the newly published book
“China in 10 Words,” in which
author Yu Hua writes about Chinese people’s pain.
Yu said to Taiwan’s Commercial Weekly,
China’s social conflicts have so intensified that
another June 4th incident (uprising) could occur.

Taiwan’s Commercial Weekly published an article
based on an interview with Yu Hua.
The interview started with China’s housing price.
Yu Hua said, young people regret
not borrowing money to buy houses earlier.
No one expected housing price to rise so sharply.
He said other than the rich holding the houses,
financial imbalance is another reason.
Local tax rate is only several percent,
while federal tax rate is over 30%.
So local governments raise land price for revenue.

Yu stressed the serious problem of unemployment.
For years, the authorities have claimed 4% rate of
unemployment, not counting rural population,
nor city residents who have no urban registrations.
As long as you work for one week,
you are not counted as unemployed.
In reality, unemployment rate is increasing rapidly.

Commercial Weekly asks about the 12th five-year plan
that is set to solve the problem of regional disparity.
Yu laughed: Do you really believe it? We don’t.

Yu said frankly, the five-year plan is to deceive people.
In the 1980’s and 1990’s, planning was possible.
But now, China’s economy is so huge and
it is connected with the global economy.
Planning in one country is useless.

Commercial Weekly asked how worried people are.
Yu said, with deepened social conflicts,
if another “June 4th“ uprising is to take place,
it will be hard for the authorities to suppress.
Back in 1989, workers and farmers
might not join the protest, but today
they will stand up in support of the students.
College students will stand up not for justice,
but for jobs.
Last year the CCP used “anti three vagaries”
to create trouble for comedy artist Guo Degang.
Net users all came to Guo’s defense.
The CCP retreated,
fearful of inciting a mass movement.

Yu said in the end, Chinese government’s rhetoric of
“China Rise” is self-deceiving.
The gap between rich and poor is widening;
the CCP’s thinking is farther from people’s wishes.

NTD reporters Zeng Yaoxian and Xiao Yu

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