【新唐人2013年05月01日讯】中共交通运输部日前发表公告，要求各单位严格执行联合国制裁朝鲜决议的文件。对于这个公告，国内外都在猜测，中共高调执行对朝制裁有什么玄机﹖请看报导。
交通运输部的公告指出，3月7号，联合国安理会通过关于朝鲜核子试验问题的第2094号决议。根据外交部要求，为履行中国承担的国际义务，请各有关单位采取措施严格执行上述决议，如遇重大问题，请及时上报部门。
朝鲜今年2月进行了第三次核子试验，引发了国际社会的强烈谴责和制裁。
对于中共的举措，国际关系学者阎学通在微博提出了几个问题：1，该政策是否能阻止朝鲜进行核子试验和导弹试射？2，目前中朝关系和中韩关系哪个关系更友好？3，中国公开制裁使朝鲜更孤立，更孤立的朝鲜是更危险还是危险性下降？4，目前朝鲜半岛局势向哪国受益相对较多的方向发展？
媒体人盛大林也公开表示，“记得，外交部以前曾多次说：制裁不仅无助于解决问题，反而会激化矛盾之类的话，现在怎么……”
“英国广播公司”《BBC》转载《日本经济新闻》指出，中共国家主席习近平，4月相继与访华的美国国务卿、和美军参谋长联席会议主席等人举行了会谈。这次公告发布的时间，正好是在中国与美国结束一连串会谈之时，因而这或许表明，中国希望在制裁朝鲜问题上，显示与美国合作的态度。
报导说，中国政府很少敦促个别决议的执行，因而此举实属罕见。
香港《文汇报》也表达了类似观点。
政论家伍凡指出，中共这样做有两个原因，一个是觉得，前一段时间朝鲜做的过分了，另一个是认为，老是袒护朝鲜会影响中美关系。但伍凡认为，中共做做样子的可能性更大。
政论家伍凡：“现在把朝鲜对中共这样一个负面影响，要把他纠正过来，给中国老百姓看，给共产党内部的人看，也要给美国人看。北京开始动作了， 仅仅是一个调整而已，并且调整的幅度、调整的时间、调整的范围都可以控制的，他不会长期调整下去就把它的小兄弟丢掉了，不会的。”
实际上，朝鲜近来撇开中共，单独开列了与美国、韩国和谈的条件，其中要求撤回联合国安理会针对朝鲜的制裁措施，以及韩、美不再进行“威胁或恐吓朝鲜”的军事演练。
军事报刊自由撰稿人张殿成表示，朝鲜之所以不断制造紧张局势，就是希望美国与它建立正常的外交关系，签订和平协定，从而获得朝鲜政权的安全保证。
时事评论员李善鉴：“那么对朝鲜来讲，它对中共，从来它们之间的关系就是一个利益的关系：你给我好处、你支持我，你帮我维持我的统治，那我就帮你做点事；你要不这样的话，咱们就算，说拜拜就拜拜。可是，朝鲜其实也在找其他的可能援助的机会。”
时事评论员李善鉴还表示，如果朝鲜试探出西方国家能够给它更大的援助的话，也不排除它的政策导向西方。中共的支持已经被它视为同西方讨价还价的筹码了。
据韩国《中央日报》早前的报导，过去30年间，中国向朝鲜提供了1,000亿美元援助，而朝鲜回馈中国的只是毒品和假币。
前英国驻朝鲜大使艾维拉德（John Everard）出版的新书介绍说，朝鲜民众对来自中国的无偿援助居然一无所知。相比美国，朝鲜人更讨厌中国人。
采访/陈汉 编辑/宋风 后制/钟元
Why Does China Want To Sanction North Korea?
China’s Ministry of Transport issued a statement, requiring
all units to enforce UN sanctions against North Korea.
Observers in China or abroad speculate the reasons stemming
from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
The statement said on March 7th, the United Nations Security
Council passed a resolution on the North Korean nuclear tests.
According to the requirements of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
in order to fulfill China’s international obligations, all relevant
units must take measures to strictly enforce this resolution.
In case of major problems, please report to
the department in a timely manner.
In February 2013, North Korea had a third nuclear test,
creating strong condemnation and sanctions by the international community.
Yan Xuetong, international relations scholar, raised
a few questions toward the CCP’s action on his blog:
First, can this policy prevent North Korea from
further nuclear and missile tests?
Second, which of the current China-Korea relations
is better, with North Korea or South Korea?
Third, if North Korea is more isolated,
will it become more dangerous?
Fourth, judging from the current situation of the Korean
Peninsula, which direction will it move toward?
Media person Sheng Dalin also publicly stated, “I remember,
the Foreign Ministry repeatedly said in the past:
sanctions will not help solve the problem,
but will intensify the conflicts.”
“BBC" reprinted an article from the
“Japanese Economic News" pointing out that
the notice was published right after a serious talk between
China’s Xi Jing and the US Secretary of State and chiefs of staff.
Perhaps, China is hoping to show its cooperation with
the US on the issue of sanctions against North Korea.
The report also said that the CCP rarely urged individual
implementation of a resolution; this is a rare action indeed.
Hong Kong, “Wen Wei Bao" also expressed a similar view.
Political commentator Wu Fan pointed out that
the CCP did it for two reasons.
One is that North Korea overreacted not long ago.
The other is that continuing to shelter North Korea
will affect the Sino-US relations.
However, Wu Fan believes that it s more likely the CCP
just wants to put on an act.
Political commentator Wu Fan: “Now,
North Korea has a negative impact on the CCP.
He wants to rectify North Korea to show the Chinese people,
the members within the party, and also the United States.
Beijing is starting to move, but that is just an adjustment.
Besides, he can control how much, when and where to adjust.
He will not go on like this forever and forget his little brother.”
In fact, North Korea has recently put aside the CCP and set up
conditions for peace talks with the US and South Korea.
It asked the UN Security Council to withdraw its sanctions
and the US to stop military exercises with South Korea.
Zhang Diancheng, military newspaper freelance writer, said
the reason why North Korea continues to create tensions
is hoping to establish normal diplomatic relations with the US,
signing a peace agreement,
That way it will obtain a security guarantee for the
North Korean regime.
Political commentator Li Shan Jian: “So, North Korea and
the CCP has a relationship of mutual interests.
If you provide me with benefits, support, and help me to rule,
I’ll do something in return. Otherwise, we’ll say good-bye.
In reality, North Korea is also looking for
other possible assistance."
Li Shan Jian said if North Korea finds out that
the Western countries can offer greater assistance,
it will not rule out a Pro-Western policy.
The support from the CCP becomes its
gambling chip with the West.
According to South Korea’s “Central Daily" in the past 30 years,
China provided North Korea with U.S. $ 100 billion in aid.
In return North Korea has rewarded China
with only drugs and counterfeit money.
Based on a book published by John Everard,
former British ambassador to North Korea,
Korean people actually know nothing about aid from China.
Compared with the US, Koreans dislikes China even more.
