【禁闻】中国好人渐少的六十年

【新唐人2011年9月8日讯】连日来,中国大陆连续发生“见义不勇为”的事件,大陆媒体直呼在南京彭宇案后,没人敢做好人了,不过学者分析,60年来,中共对传统“善”的理念的破坏才是深层原因,而重建道德体系还是漫漫无期。

《楚天都市报》报导,9月3号上午,武汉市一位88岁的老人在菜场口摔倒后,围观者没有人敢上前扶他一把。1小时后,老人因鼻血堵塞呼吸道窒息死亡。

而重庆《华龙网》也报导了一位八旬老翁,9月5号上午去超市买菜时,不慎摔下梯坎头破血流,虽然引来数10人在现场围观,却没有人敢将他扶到附近50米远外的医院救治,最后还是120急救车接到报告赶来将其送进医院。一位不愿透露姓名的围观群众说,因为最近几年,扶受伤老人反被诬告的事情发生的太多了,所以大家都不敢上去扶,怕到时被伤者或家属倒打一耙。

目前正等待二审宣判的“天津版彭宇案”,就是见义勇为反而惹上一身腥的例子。

天津的许云鹤因为搀扶摔倒的老人,被法院判处赔偿老人10万元。

另外,“南通版彭宇案”则是:江苏南通的长途车司机殷红彬在路上扶起了一位被撞伤的老太太,却被老太太指为“肇事者”。幸好后来在监控录像证明下,真相大白。

“当代社会观察研究所”所长刘开明博士分析,缺乏社会保障是这些事件的一个重要原因。

刘开明(当代社会观察研究所所长):“跌倒的老人,特别是妇女,比较容易反诬,诬蔑这些救助她们的人。那么就是很重要的一个原因,就是这些老人大多数没有任何社会保障。所以在这种情况下她自然就有一个恐慌,她就希望能够抓住一个人,来帮助解决自己医药费的问题。”

国内媒体评论说,追根究底“好心没好报”的恐慌心理是来源于2006年南京彭宇案,南京市民彭宇在公车站发现一名徐姓老太太跌倒,将她扶起并送往医院检查,但是徐老太太坚称彭宇撞倒自己,并向他索赔医药费。

刘开明博士表示,彭宇案传递出非常不好的信息。

刘开明:“虽然有那么多证人来证明,但是法官最后还是判彭宇败诉。法官的判决就是,你如果没有撞倒她,你为什么会帮她。这是以恶意来揣度人性,那就传递出这个信息,包括法律都不相信人性会好,人性会帮助别人。”

刘开明博士分析,更深层原因是中共执政60年间造成的主流意识形态和价值观。

刘开明:“从49年以来,头30年主要是阶级斗争,你斗我、我斗你,这种情况下人跟人之间就是比较冷漠的,甚至是仇恨的。在最近30年,更多强调的是钱。这两种意识形态,或者说主流的生活价值观,都会对人的心理,基本人性的良心,以及互助的这种价值产生扭曲。”

广西网路作家荆楚认为,根子在政治制度上,专制制度压抑了人性,让人形成表里不一的双重人格。

荆楚(广西网路作家):“这60年来都是一个虚伪教育,虚伪教育就是二重人格培养。还有一个仇恨教育,人与人之间几十年来灌输阶级斗争,你死我活,白刀子进去,红刀子出来,把人性变的非常的邪恶。”

荆楚说,现在中共的宣传体系,教育体系都是培养大家说谎。

荆楚:“政府就是要你说谎,你像历次政治运动,毛泽东那时候发动的历次政治运动,包括江泽民发动的解体法轮功运动,他就是利用了人性的恶,把那些言不由衷说假话的视为政治上可靠的人,而那些说了真话的人受到打压。这样几十年积累下来,这个社会就越来越政治化了。”

新唐人记者张丽娜、尚燕、王明宇采访报导。

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Destroying the Concept of “Goodness”

Recently, several incidents of “avoiding good deeds”
took place successively in mainland China.
China’s mainland media commented on the issue,
saying that people in China dare not do good deeds
after the case of Peng Yu in Nanjing.
Scholars analyzed that for the past 60 years,
Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has been destroying
the traditional concept of “goodness,”
pointing this as the fundamental reason, and that
the moral system’ reconstruction is yet an endless journey.

Chutian Metropolis Daily reported that on the morning
of September 3, an 88-year-old man in Wuhan
fell over at the entrance to a green-grocery market.
But none of the onlookers dared to offer help.
One hour later, the old man died of asphyxiation
due to airway blockage from his nosebleed.
Chongqing Cqnews.net also reported another incident.
On Sept. 5, although dozens of onlookers stood around,
no one dared to help an injured man in his 80s to a hospital
for treatment, which was 50 meters away.
In the end, an emergency vehicle arrived
to take him to the hospital.
An anonymous onlooker commented that in recent years,
many incidents occurred where people offered help,
but then became falsely accused and sued by the injured
person or their family. Now, nobody dares to offer help.
A case in Tianjin, now awaiting the final verdict,
is one such example of a good deed taken advantage of.
In Tianjin, Xu Yunhe helped hold up an elderly man
who had fallen over.
But later the court ordered Xu to compensate the elder
with RMB100,000.
There is also a similar case in Nantong.

Long-haul truck driver, Yin Hongbin in Nantong, Zhenjiang,
helped an old lady who had been hit by a car on the road.
However, Yin was accused by the elderly woman
of being the perpetrator.
Fortunately for Yin, video surveillance provided evidence
that he was not involved in the accident.
According to the analysis of Dr. Liu Kaiming,
Director of the Institute of Contemporary Observation (ICO),
shortage of social security is an important reason
behind all these cases.
Dr. Liu Kaiming (Director, ICO): “The elderly falling over,
especially women, show more tendency to take advantage
of those who aid them. A very important reason
is that most of these elderly people have no social security.
In this case, she will naturally fear and try to get hold
of somebody to cover her medical expenses.“
China’s media said that “good deeds without good payback"
is derived from the 2006 case of Peng Yu in Nanjing.
Peng found an elderly lady, Xu, who had fallen over
at a bus station. Peng helped her, taking her to the hospital.
But Xu claimed that it was Peng that knocked her down,
and demanded Peng cover her medical expenses.
Dr. Liu Kaiming believes that the case of Peng Yu
sent a very bad message to the community in China.
Dr. Liu Kaiming: “Although there were so many witnesses
to prove Peng’s innocence, the judge found Peng Yu guilty.
The judge said, “If you didn’t hit her, why did you help her?”
This is questioning human nature.
It conveyed a message that even the law does not believe
in people’s inherent goodness and willingness to help.”
Dr. Liu analyzed a deeper reason. Mainstream ideology and
social values were fostered by CCP during its 60-year ruling.
Dr. Liu Kaiming: “Since 1949, for the first 30 years,
CCP advocated class struggle across China.
That is, you fight me and I fight you. In this case, there is
indifference among the Chinese people. Even hatred.
In the last 30 years, CCP placed more emphases on money.
Such two ideologies or we can say, “mainstream life values,”
can distort people’s psychology, the basic human
conscience, and willingness to offer help.”
Web writer Jing Chu from Guangxi, commented that
the foundation of such phenomenon is the political system.
CCP’s authoritarian regime suppressed the human nature,
causing people to form a dual, hypocritical personality.
Jing Chu (Web writer, Guangxi): “For the past 60 years,
an education of hypocrisy was implemented in China,
that is just a process of fostering the dual personality.
There is also an education of hatred.
The Chinese people have been educated
with class struggle for decades.
This is a rat race of plunging in a white sword and dragging
out a red sword. That has turned the human nature evil.”
Jing Chu said that the CCP’s propaganda and education
systems are both encouraging people’s dishonesty.
Jing Chu: “The CCP wants you to lie.
For all those political movements in the history
initiated by Mao Zedong, and the suppression produced
by Jiang Zemin towards the Falun Dafa practitioners,
they are utilizing the evilness of human nature. Those who
lied and played lip service were regarded politically reliable,
but those telling the truth were suppressed. Piling this up
for decades, the society is getting ever more politicized.”
Dr. Liu Kaiming commented that China’s traditional values
of “goodness” have been destroyed for 60 years,
but until now, he hasn’t yet seen
a basic mechanism to rebuild the moral system.
NTD reporters Zhang Lina, Shang Yan and Wang Mingyu

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