【新唐人2014年05月29日訊】90歲的波蘭最後一任共產黨黨魁雅魯澤爾斯基，5月25號病逝。由於他在執政期間對波蘭實行軍事管制，並且對異見人士進行迫害，以及使用武力血腥鎮壓工人罷工，造成大量人員傷亡等獨裁行為，雅魯澤爾斯基不但揹負了一生的罵名，還多次被告上法庭，並被裁決有罪，直到離世。
雅魯澤爾斯基最後一次被起訴，是在2012年1月12號。當時，雅魯澤爾斯基已經88歲高齡，但波蘭華沙法院依然判決，雅魯澤爾斯基和他領導的一小撮軍官屬於非法犯罪集團。
從1948年開始，波蘭長期由一黨專政的波蘭共產黨（又稱「波蘭統一工人黨」）統治，由於經濟發展滯後、物價飛漲、社會缺乏民主以及國民強烈的反俄心理，使得當時波蘭成為了東歐最動盪的社會主義國家，並多次發生大規模罷工事件。
最早加入波蘭共產黨的雅魯澤爾斯基，在1970年代一次民眾示威活動中，下令軍隊開槍鎮壓，卻從此得到波共高層的賞識，一路扶搖直上，直到1981年成為黨中央第一書記、和政府總理、及國防部長，是一名集黨、政、軍三權於一身的波共黨魁。
1980年代，動亂中的波蘭工人組織了東歐的第一個工會——團結工會（Solidarity Union），會員約佔全國工人總數的80%，受到民眾的廣泛支持並日益壯大。而雅魯澤爾斯基所領導的政府則越來越不受人民歡迎。
雅魯澤爾斯基主掌的政府決定全力扼殺「團結工會」，並在1981年12月實行軍事管制，禁止一切群眾團體活動，使整個波蘭進入「戰時狀態」。戒嚴期間，雅魯澤爾斯基派坦克開上華沙街頭，導致上萬名異議人士被捕，數十人喪生。血腥暴力的鎮壓不但受到了國際社會的譴責，也讓波共徹底喪失了民心，更是讓雅魯澤爾斯基在歷史上留下了「流氓」的惡名。
時事評論員夏小強「在歐洲歷史上，波蘭是一個多災多難的民族。但自從波蘭二戰後成為蘇共陣營的一員後，波蘭人民又經歷了又一場紅色的災難。波共是完全聽命於蘇共的，波蘭前黨魁雅魯澤爾斯基其實也只不過是蘇共的傀儡，他在波蘭所實行的政策，對民眾的屠殺，與所有社會主義國家獨裁政權對民眾的屠殺一樣，都可以看出共產主義運動的邪惡和帶給人類的災難。」
1989年6月4號，是一個極為特殊的日子，在這一天，發生了兩起震驚世界的大事。在波蘭，面對國內長期混亂局面和民間的壓力，雅魯澤爾斯基被迫作出讓步，在和「團結工會」進行圓桌會議談判後，波蘭舉行了第一次公民自由選舉。結果在絕對的民意下，波蘭共產黨政府垮臺。
在波蘭人民慶祝他們民主化勝利的同時，中國大陸則上演著完全不同的悲劇——數千名學生在北京天安門前靜坐，表達他們的訴求和抗議。然而波共的倒臺，使得擔心會步上後塵的中共黨魁鄧小平選擇舉起手中的「屠刀」。於是，波蘭人民在電視上看到了北京的畫面：坦克、軍隊、鮮血、屍體和殘肢，以及一張張稚嫩而驚恐的面孔。
儘管波共結束了多年的一黨專政，但歷史並沒有因此而饒恕雅魯澤爾斯曾經犯下的罪行。從1995年一直到2012年，雅魯澤爾斯基多次被送上法庭的審判席。和雅魯澤爾斯基一起被告的還有8位當年的波共要員。儘管年邁體弱，雅魯澤爾斯基卻不得不一次次面臨法庭的審訊，直到離開人間。
夏小強：「雅魯澤爾斯基在波蘭共產黨下臺後所受到審判和清算，是罪有應得，也是全世界認清了共產主義運動的邪惡之後，對前社會主義國家犯罪的黨魁清算中的一部分，這說明共產主義運動和制度已經被歷史和世界所淘汰，將不會在未來有立足之地。」
時事評論員夏小強指出，波蘭共產黨和雅魯澤爾斯基，比起中共和中共前黨魁們對中國民眾犯下的罪惡，等於是小巫見大巫，從雅魯澤爾斯基的遭遇可以知道，中共屠殺和迫害民眾的黨魁和元兇也必定會被民眾和歷史清算。
採訪編輯/張天宇 後製/李勇
Poland Last Communist Leader Dies While Trials Continue
Poland’s last Communist leader Jaruzelski died on May 25 at
age of 90.
His dictatorship in military control of Poland, suppression of
dissidents and bloody crackdown on striking workers, not
only caused heavy casualties in Poland, but also brought him
lifelong infamy and trials until his death.
Jaruzelski was last prosecuted on January 12, 2012.
At age of 88, Jaruzelski was ruled by a Warsaw court, with a
handful of military officials, to constitute an illegal criminal
enterprise.
After 1948, Poland’s communist party, the Polish United
Workers Party, led Poland the most unruly socialist
country in Eastern Europe. Many massive worker strikes
occurred as a result of a poor economy, inflation, and
social discontent over lack of democracy and threat of Soviet
Union.
Jaruzelski joined Poland’s communist party at a young age.
In a demonstration of the 1970s, his military order to open fire
against the protestors won him promotions from the Poland
Communist central.
In 1981, he became the First Secretary of the Central Committee
of the Polish United Workers Party, the Prime Minister, and the
Minister of National Defense, holding the power of the party,
the politics, and the military.
In the 1980s, Solidarity Union, the first non-Communist
Party-controlled trade union in a Warsaw Pact country, was
established.
Solidarity, with about 80% of Poland’s workers as members, had
grown in popularity, while the Jaruzelski led government was
much criticized.
Jaruzelski’s government was determined to crush Solidarity.
In December 1981, Poland went into martial law. Tanks went
on the streets of Warsaw, tens of thousands of dissidents were
arrested, and dozens were killed.
The brutal repression was condemned by the international
community, led the Polish people to lose faith in Communism,
and Jaruzelski became known as a ‘traitor’.
Xia Xiaoqiang, commentator: “In the history of Europe,
Poland is a troubled nation.
Since World War II, Poland had become a member of the
Soviet camp and experienced another wave of red disaster.
Following the orders of the Soviet Communist Party, the former
Polish leader Jaruzelski was in fact just a puppet of Soviet
Communism.
The evil and catastrophe brought by Communism are the
same in all socialist authoritarian regimes.
That is the massacre of its people."
June 4, 1989 is a very special day when two shocking events
took place.
In Poland, Jaruzelski was forced to resign after the Polish
Round Table Agreement with Solidarity.
Poland conducted its first democratic elections and the Polish
Communist regime finally collapsed.
While the Polish were celebrating their democratic victory, a
tragedy was taking place in China.
Thousands of Chinese students conducted peaceful protests
and demands for democracy in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square.
However, the downfall of the Polish Communist Party frightened
then Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader Deng Xiaoping
for fear of stepping the same path as Poland.
Deng decided to raise his butcher’s knife against the protestors.
The Polish people were thus presented with TV shots of tanks,
troops, blood, corpses, body parts and faces of frightened
youths in Beijing.
The end of one-party dictatorship did not allow history to
forget the crimes Jaruzelski had committed.
Between 1995 and 2012, Jaruzelski was repeatedly tried.
Along with him were eight other Polish Communist officials.
The old and frail Jaruzelski had faced court trials until his death.
Xia Xiaoqiang: “The trials and liquidation that Jaruzelski had
faced are what he deserved.
It is just part of the liquidation after the world recognizes the
evilness of Communism and the crimes committed by the
Communist leaders.
It is evident that Communism and its regime are bound to
be eliminated by history and the world."
Xia Xiaoqiang comments that in comparison to what the CCP
has done to the Chinese, what Jaruzelski had done was trivial.
However, Jaruzelski’s experiences are clear indications of
what the CCP leaders and criminals will face for the murders
and repression of the Chinese people.
Interview & Edit/Zhangtianyu Post-Production/Liyong
