【新唐人2011年5月19日訊】5月以來，大陸很多大學、院所對外的網路都出現了中斷。原因是中共的網警對翻牆的網民加重了打壓。但是中共在國際上連續多年攻擊西方多國的政府網站，獲得情報。5月16號，美國六個重要部門首次聯合公布的《網路空間國際策略》被學者解讀為，美國在網路戰爭中已經轉守為攻，回擊中共了。
據全球之聲維護者網站（Global Voice Advocacy ）近期公布的消息，大陸自5月6號開始，很多大學、院所對外的網路連接都曾經中斷過。中科院發出通知說，“這兩天我所網路連續發生短暫無法訪問國外資源的現象，經檢查確認我所部分使用者使用翻牆技術訪問非法資源導致網安部門將我所IP地址臨時列入黑名單。”
蘭州大學網民：“我們學校就用校園網，像在這邊試一些網址的話，它根本打不開，國外的網站有的可以打開，有的不能打開。校園網也打不開，我在外面網吧時候也打不開。可能是這邊遮罩了吧。”
蘋果公司的iPad平板電腦中“社交個人化雜誌”的軟體Flipboard，可以讓大陸使用者從這個軟體附帶的臉書和推特的功能，經過翻牆去流覽海外網站。但是，據Flipboard軟體的總執行長麥寇爾表示，最近中共當局已經封殺了Flipboard中國用戶的這兩個網站。
而中共在國內加緊封鎖網路資訊的同時，對海外卻是另外一種做法。
美國國防部副部長威廉．林恩曾公開表示，國防部的網路每天被攻擊幾百萬次，國防工業的網路也將被駭客竊取情報。據「維基解密」曝光，美國國務院幾年前就已查明很多攻擊來自中共軍方。
英國、法國、德國、台灣近年來都曾公開指出，對他們政府網站的攻擊和盜取資訊的駭客是來自中共方面。西方國際大型公司，如著名的投資銀行摩根士丹利遭受了六個月的網路入侵，他們查出源頭也是中共當局。
對於大陸當局的這些舉動，美國國務院日前宣佈，美國政府將撥款1,900萬美元，用於研發突破中國、伊朗等獨裁國家封殺互聯網的技術。美國國防部官員13號說，一旦美國遭到網路攻擊，五角大樓會考慮以軍事回擊。三天後的16號，美國白宮、國務院、司法部、商務部、國土安全局、國防部這六個重要部門，首次聯合公布了《網路空間國際策略》。
國務卿希拉里表示，美國的目標是確保互聯網的開放、安全和自由。司法部部長埃里克‧赫爾德說，這彰顯了美國打擊網路恐怖份子與罪犯的決心。華裔商務部長駱家輝認為，商務部很高興能夠參與實現這項策略。這一政策的實施需要美國18個政府部門合作，為此，美國將新成立一個“網際事務協調員辦公室”。
美國著名政論家、《中國事務》總編伍凡認為，美國擊斃本‧拉登後，在各方面調整了進攻防守的戰略關係。
伍凡：我認為，網路空間策略實際上就是在一個新的高度，一場新的資訊戰正式開始。”
新唐人記者黃麗達、趙心知、孫寧採訪報導。
“Cyber War At A New Height”
Internet in many universities and research institutes
in China have recently been disconnected,
after the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
intensified its crackdown on people
who circumvent the Firewall.
CCP attacked many Western government websites
for years. On May 16, the White House unveiled
the International Strategy for Cyberspace,
which was interpreted by scholars
as the U.S. is turning offensive
against the CCP on the cyber war.
Global Voice Advocacy said, since May 6,
universities and institutes in China
suffered Internet disconnection. A notice
from the Chinese Academy of Science said,
“Temporary Internet disconnections
repeatedly occurred in our institution these two days.
We found our IP address was temporarily
placed on a blacklist by the Public Security Bureau,
as some employees used Firewall-circumvention
technology to download some illegal materials.”
A netizen at Lanzhou University: “On our campus
network, some overseas websites can be opened,
but some others can’t. We cannot open them
in Internet cafés outside campus either.
Maybe we are particularly censored.”
Software “Flipboard” in Apple’s iPad enables users
to circumvent Firewall and visit overseas websites
via Facebook and Twitter. CEO of Flipboard,
Mike McCue, said that the CCP recently blocked
the two websites for their Chinese users.
While the CCP expedited in domestic information
censorship, it behaves quite differently abroad.
Deputy Secretary of Defense, William Lynn,
said that the DoD networks are hacked
several million times everyday for intelligence.
According to WikiLeaks, the U.S. State Department
already determined that the attacks
came from Chinese military several years ago.
UK, France, Germany and Taiwan have recently said
openly that the hackers who attacked their websites
and stole their information are from the CCP.
The 6-months cyber infiltration into Morgan Stanley
was also attributed to the Chinese regime.
To strike back, the U.S. State Department
recently announced USD19 million in funds
for developing new technologies to break through
the Firewalls of China and Iran. A DoD official said
on May 13 that once the U.S. is subjected
to cyber attacks, the Pentagon will consider
military strike-back. Three days later on May 16,
the White House, the State Department, DoJ, DoC,
Department of Homeland Security,
and DoD, jointly announced
the International Strategy for Cyberspace.
Secretary of State Hilary Clinton said
that the U.S. objective is to ensure an open, secure
and free Internet. Attorney General Eric Holder
said that this indicated U.S.’s determination
against cyber terrorism and crimes.
Commerce Secretary Gary Locke said
his Department is happy to participate
in the implementation of this strategy,
which calls for the collaboration of 18
departments. For this, a new office has been set up.
Wu Fang, a famous U.S.-based political commentator,
editor-in-chief of China Affairs magazine said,
after bin Laden was killed, the U.S. readjusted
its strategic offensive and defensive relationship.
Wu Fang: “I believe the U.S. strategy for cyberspace
is the onset of a new cyber war at a new height.”
NTD reporters Huang Lida ,Zhao Xinzhi and Sun Ning
