【新唐人2011年10月22日讯】中国最近土豆大量滞销，价格狂跌，农民开微博促销引起关注，中国社科院农村发展研究所研究员李国祥指出，中国农产品产销脱节，价格经常出现剧烈波动，呼吁政府成立产销公司或者扶植大企业或农民打开流通市场。
从山东的苹果、海南香蕉、贵州的番茄，再到眼下内蒙古、甘肃等省区的土豆等，价格的暴涨暴跌，让农民们无可奈何。中国社科院农村发展研究所研究员李国祥指出，中国农产品产销脱节，价格容易出现剧烈波动。
李国祥:“我们现在由于小生产大市场问题没有解决，很多农产品都出现过价格剧烈波动，以及产区的产价跟消费者购买的价格，巨大的价格差，生产销售脱节，生产者经常受到很大的损害。”
目前正是中国土豆的黄金销售期，大量的土豆却滞销，由于去年土豆价格好，今年农民大量种植，导致价格暴跌。李国祥表示，解决农产品滞销问题需改善产销组织方式。
李国祥:“要一体化起来才能够避免这种盲目生产。我觉得最好的办法，政府可以引导大企业来做，成立一个产销公司或者把它扶植起来，扶植农民打开流通。现在产区到不来大城市，摊位费太贵。很多农产品运输都是单线的，就导致流通费用居高不下，因为基本上都是小商贩在运输，我们物流企业，搞农产品的很少。”
据统计，去年中国土豆总产量不足五千万吨，而今年中国总产量预计将超过七千万吨。其中内蒙古土豆的种植面积比去年增加了110万亩左右，产量比去年增加了260多万吨。
新唐人记者熊斌、特约记者王倩采访报导。
Prices Grow Volatile in China’s Agricultural Market
Recently in China, the prices of potatoes are increasing greatly.
Peasants are writing micro-blogs to promote the sale of
their potatoes—a new trend drawing wide attention.
One expert says a gap in agricultural production and
sales means prices are very unstable.
The government is asked to start-up production
and marketing companies, and support large enterprises and
peasants to develop the existing market.
Whether it is apples from Shandong, bananas from Hainan,
and tomatoes from Guizhou or potatoes from Inner Mongolian,
Gansu—across China, the surge and slump of
food prices are making peasants desperate.
Analyst from the Rural Development Institute of
the Chinese Academy of Social Science,
Li Guoxiang, says an imbalance in the production and
sales of agricultural products means prices are always fluctuating greatly.
Li Guoxiang: “he prices of many agricultural products are
in great fluctuation, the produce isn’t reaching the larger market.
Also the gap between the original production price and
the market price brings problems—the producers always suffer greatly.”
Now China’s potatoes are in prime season,
but a huge amount of potatoes will not reach the market.
Following high potato prices in 2010,
many peasants have increased potato production this year
leading to a slump in market prices.
Li Guoxiang says the production and marketing relationship
must be organized better to solve issues of unmarketable agricultural production.
Li: “We should unite production with the wider market,
to avoid producing goods blindly.
I think the best solution is for the government to introduce,
guide or support large enterprises to develop production
and marketing, and help peasants circulate their goods to
a wider market. Renting stalls for selling produce is
too expensive in large cities, so peasants are confined.
Many agricultural products are transported by small traders,
increasing the distribution fee. Large logistic enterprises
are rarely transporting agricultural products.”
This year, China’s potato production is estimated to
reach above 70 million tons, a significant rise compared with
the 2010 production of less than 50 million.
In Inner Mongolian Province, potato farming has taken an
additional 1.1 million acres of land,
increasing production by around 2.6 million tons.
NTDTV Reporters Xiong Bin and Wang Qian
