【新唐人2013年06月26日訊】近期，中國金融體系「錢荒」越演越烈，不僅造成股市壓力，連帶中小型銀行有可能面臨違約風險。外界分析，「錢荒」蔓延至票據市場，並開始動搖實體經濟表現。24號，中共審計署查出57個中央部門單位的預算執行，有問題的金額超過176億元。有評論指出，這個公開的數字只是冰山一角，更大的黑洞還在後頭。
審計署公布了《中央部門單位2012年度預算執行情況和其他財政收支情況審計結果》，其中，57個中央部門單位，其中有20多個部門，查出預算執行的問題金額超過一億人民幣，5個部門查出問題金額在10億元人民幣規模。
這五個部門分別是，國家自然科學基金會預算執行中的問題金額204405.98萬元，原鐵道部156787.22萬元，科技部102084.04萬元，國家海洋局99134.44萬元，環保部98247.78萬元。
中國問題獨立評論人士李善鑒：「從這個數字表面來看，假設這個數字是準確的，那麼它其實反應﹕腐敗程度已經是相當嚴重了，它已經不是一個非正常現象，已經是一個常態了。從我們對中國國情的政治情況來了解的話，那個數字一定不是準確的，它實際上是被大大縮水了，而且他用的詞叫資金有問題，代表甚麼問題﹖怎麼樣﹖他沒有詳細的講。」
中國問題獨立評論人士李善鑒提到，審計署現在公布的部門預算執行資金有問題，但是，並沒有追到部門負責人。
也有分析認為，作為審計部門本身，在預算經費的審核上，都存在著「不清楚」等問題，那麼可以想像，其他部門不合規的資金使用數字，肯定更大。
中國金融智庫研究員鞏勝利：「我覺得現在公開了，也是冰山一角，因為中國是一個人治的社會，不管是中國的地方領導人，還是部門領導人，還是部委辦的領導人，還是企業的領導人，基本上是一言堂，就是一個人說話算數。中國如果不能按照法治的軌道推進下去，中國的黑洞將會變的更多。」
最近以來，中國金融體系「錢荒」持續發酵，加上多項數據顯示，中國的經濟成長疲弱等利空灌頂，週一上證指數暴跌5.3％，近兩百檔股票跌停，銀行股首當其衝。
鞏勝利：「昨天股市又達到了最低點，十幾年來的最低點，不到兩千點的水平，一下子回到十幾年前。這些一系列的反映，就告訴我們一個結果，人治的中國是沒有前景的。那麼如果他能夠回到法治中國、憲政中國，可能才是中國的唯一出路。」
中國金融智庫研究員鞏勝利提及，審計署審計長李金華，2002年曾經提交了一份「原國家電力公司領導班子任期經濟責任」的審計報告，披露了中國電力系統領導人高嚴決策失誤，造成國有資產流失幾百億元。而今，高嚴逃之夭夭，已失蹤多年。
據報導，高嚴的失蹤，可能只是當局讓高嚴一案「不了了之」的藉口。
採訪/田淨 編輯/黃億美 後製/郭敬
Expert: China To See More Financial Black Holes Soon
China’s “money shortage” has intensified as it puts
pressure on the stock market.
Small and medium banks may also be at risk of default.
Outside observers indicate that, the “money shortage”
has affected the commercial paper market and shaken the real economy.
On June 24, China’s National Audit Office (NAO)
released a report.
57 central authorities’ departments had found
problems with budget execution,
the questionable amount was over 17.6 billion yuan.
Experts say that the released data is the tip of the iceberg,
and that more black holes will surface soon.
The latest NAO report was about budget enforcement
by the central authorities’ departments in fiscal year 2012.
It shows that over half of the 57 central departments
had found problems.
them, over 20 central departments were found to have
“problematic” budgets, of over 100 million yuan each.
Another five have questionable budgets,
of over 1 billion yuan each.
Following are the five central departments,
with their problematic budgets.
National Natural Science Foundation, over 2 billion yuan;
Former Railways Ministry, over 1.5 billion yuan;
Ministry of Science &Technology, over 1 billion yuan;
State Oceanic Administration, around 1 billion yuan;
Ministry of Environmental Protection, around 1 billion yuan.
(Critic) Li Shanjian: “We can suppose the
disclosed figures are accurate.
But this proves that the corruption in China
has been severe and commonplace.
Based on our understanding of China’s situation,
the official figures are certainly not reliable.
We believe that those figures have been greatly reduced.
What’s more, the authorities use a term, “problematic”,
how is it defined? No precise explanation is given.”
For these problematic budgets, the authorities did not
trace back to the officials responsible, says the critic.
Some analysts say that China’s audit departments
have “unexplainable” issues in budget auditing.
So it’s no surprise to find even bigger financial problems
with other departments.
(Think-tank senior researcher, China) Gong Shengli:
“I believe that the released data is only the tip of the iceberg.
This is because China is a country under the rule of man.
So basically, from central to local level,
things are decided by one leader’s order.
If China still refuses to implement the rule of law,
more black holes will soon emerge.”
The “Money shortage" in China’s financial industry continues,
along with a sluggish economic growth.
On June 24, the Shanghai Composite Index plummeted by 5.3%.
Prices of nearly 200 stocks fell, with bank stocks seen the biggest drop.
Gong Shengli: “Yesterday, the stock market fell to
its lowest point in over 10 years.
The series of reactions means that China will have no future
if the rule of man remains.
That is, the rule of law and constitutionalism
may be the only way out for China.”
Gong Shengli mentions an audit report made in 2002
by Li Jinghua, head of the NAO.
The report disclosed that Gao Yan, president of the
State Power Corp., had made wrong decisions.
These decisions had caused the loss of state-owned assets,
worth of tens of billions yuan.
However, Gao Yan has long been absent,
missing for many years.
It is believed that, Gao Yan’s disappearance is just
a pretext for the authorities to leave the case unsettled.
