【禁聞】中國好人漸少的六十年

【新唐人2011年9月8日訊】連日來,中國大陸連續發生「見義不勇為」的事件,大陸媒體直呼在南京彭宇案後,沒人敢做好人了,不過學者分析,60年來,中共對傳統「善」的理念的破壞才是深層原因,而重建道德體系還是漫漫無期。

《楚天都市報》報導,9月3號上午,武漢市一位88歲的老人在菜場口摔倒後,圍觀者沒有人敢上前扶他一把。1小時後,老人因鼻血堵塞呼吸道窒息死亡。

而重慶《華龍網》也報導了一位八旬老翁,9月5號上午去超市買菜時,不慎摔下梯坎頭破血流,雖然引來數10人在現場圍觀,卻沒有人敢將他扶到附近50米遠外的醫院救治,最後還是120急救車接到報告趕來將其送進醫院。一位不願透露姓名的圍觀群眾說,因為最近幾年,扶受傷老人反被誣告的事情發生的太多了,所以大家都不敢上去扶,怕到時被傷者或家屬倒打一耙。

目前正等待二審宣判的「天津版彭宇案」,就是見義勇為反而惹上一身腥的例子。

天津的許雲鶴因為攙扶摔倒的老人,被法院判處賠償老人10萬元。

另外,「南通版彭宇案」則是:江蘇南通的長途車司機殷紅彬在路上扶起了一位被撞傷的老太太,卻被老太太指為「肇事者」。幸好後來在監控錄像證明下,真相大白。

「當代社會觀察研究所」所長劉開明博士分析,缺乏社會保障是這些事件的一個重要原因。

劉開明(當代社會觀察研究所所長):「跌倒的老人,特別是婦女,比較容易反誣,誣蔑這些救助她們的人。那麼就是很重要的一個原因,就是這些老人大多數沒有任何社會保障。所以在這種情況下她自然就有一個恐慌,她就希望能夠抓住一個人,來幫助解決自己醫藥費的問題。」

國內媒體評論說,追根究底「好心沒好報」的恐慌心理是來源於2006年南京彭宇案,南京市民彭宇在公車站發現一名徐姓老太太跌倒,將她扶起並送往醫院檢查,但是徐老太太堅稱彭宇撞倒自己,並向他索賠醫藥費。

劉開明博士表示,彭宇案傳遞出非常不好的信息。

劉開明:「雖然有那麼多證人來證明,但是法官最後還是判彭宇敗訴。法官的判決就是,你如果沒有撞倒她,你為甚麼會幫她。這是以惡意來揣度人性,那就傳遞出這個信息,包括法律都不相信人性會好,人性會幫助別人。」

劉開明博士分析,更深層原因是中共執政60年間造成的主流意識形態和價值觀。

劉開明:「從49年以來,頭30年主要是階級鬥爭,你鬥我、我鬥你,這種情況下人跟人之間就是比較冷漠的,甚至是仇恨的。在最近30年,更多強調的是錢。這兩種意識形態,或者說主流的生活價值觀,都會對人的心理,基本人性的良心,以及互助的這種價值產生扭曲。」

廣西網路作家荊楚認為,根子在政治制度上,專制制度壓抑了人性,讓人形成表裡不一的雙重人格。

荊楚(廣西網路作家):「這60年來都是一個虛偽教育,虛偽教育就是二重人格培養。還有一個仇恨教育,人與人之間幾十年來灌輸階級鬥爭,你死我活,白刀子進去,紅刀子出來,把人性變的非常的邪惡。」

荊楚說,現在中共的宣傳體系,教育體系都是培養大家說謊。

荊楚:「政府就是要你說謊,你像歷次政治運動,毛澤東那時候發動的歷次政治運動,包括江澤民發動的解體法輪功運動,他就是利用了人性的惡,把那些言不由衷說假話的視為政治上可靠的人,而那些說了真話的人受到打壓。這樣幾十年積纍下來,這個社會就越來越政治化了。」

新唐人記者張麗娜、尚燕、王明宇採訪報導。

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Destroying the Concept of “Goodness”

Recently, several incidents of “avoiding good deeds”
took place successively in mainland China.
China』s mainland media commented on the issue,
saying that people in China dare not do good deeds
after the case of Peng Yu in Nanjing.
Scholars analyzed that for the past 60 years,
Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has been destroying
the traditional concept of “goodness,”
pointing this as the fundamental reason, and that
the moral system』 reconstruction is yet an endless journey.

Chutian Metropolis Daily reported that on the morning
of September 3, an 88-year-old man in Wuhan
fell over at the entrance to a green-grocery market.
But none of the onlookers dared to offer help.
One hour later, the old man died of asphyxiation
due to airway blockage from his nosebleed.
Chongqing Cqnews.net also reported another incident.
On Sept. 5, although dozens of onlookers stood around,
no one dared to help an injured man in his 80s to a hospital
for treatment, which was 50 meters away.
In the end, an emergency vehicle arrived
to take him to the hospital.
An anonymous onlooker commented that in recent years,
many incidents occurred where people offered help,
but then became falsely accused and sued by the injured
person or their family. Now, nobody dares to offer help.
A case in Tianjin, now awaiting the final verdict,
is one such example of a good deed taken advantage of.
In Tianjin, Xu Yunhe helped hold up an elderly man
who had fallen over.
But later the court ordered Xu to compensate the elder
with RMB100,000.
There is also a similar case in Nantong.

Long-haul truck driver, Yin Hongbin in Nantong, Zhenjiang,
helped an old lady who had been hit by a car on the road.
However, Yin was accused by the elderly woman
of being the perpetrator.
Fortunately for Yin, video surveillance provided evidence
that he was not involved in the accident.
According to the analysis of Dr. Liu Kaiming,
Director of the Institute of Contemporary Observation (ICO),
shortage of social security is an important reason
behind all these cases.
Dr. Liu Kaiming (Director, ICO): “The elderly falling over,
especially women, show more tendency to take advantage
of those who aid them. A very important reason
is that most of these elderly people have no social security.
In this case, she will naturally fear and try to get hold
of somebody to cover her medical expenses.“
China』s media said that “good deeds without good payback"
is derived from the 2006 case of Peng Yu in Nanjing.
Peng found an elderly lady, Xu, who had fallen over
at a bus station. Peng helped her, taking her to the hospital.
But Xu claimed that it was Peng that knocked her down,
and demanded Peng cover her medical expenses.
Dr. Liu Kaiming believes that the case of Peng Yu
sent a very bad message to the community in China.
Dr. Liu Kaiming: “Although there were so many witnesses
to prove Peng』s innocence, the judge found Peng Yu guilty.
The judge said, “If you didn』t hit her, why did you help her?”
This is questioning human nature.
It conveyed a message that even the law does not believe
in people』s inherent goodness and willingness to help.”
Dr. Liu analyzed a deeper reason. Mainstream ideology and
social values were fostered by CCP during its 60-year ruling.
Dr. Liu Kaiming: “Since 1949, for the first 30 years,
CCP advocated class struggle across China.
That is, you fight me and I fight you. In this case, there is
indifference among the Chinese people. Even hatred.
In the last 30 years, CCP placed more emphases on money.
Such two ideologies or we can say, “mainstream life values,”
can distort people』s psychology, the basic human
conscience, and willingness to offer help.”
Web writer Jing Chu from Guangxi, commented that
the foundation of such phenomenon is the political system.
CCP』s authoritarian regime suppressed the human nature,
causing people to form a dual, hypocritical personality.
Jing Chu (Web writer, Guangxi): “For the past 60 years,
an education of hypocrisy was implemented in China,
that is just a process of fostering the dual personality.
There is also an education of hatred.
The Chinese people have been educated
with class struggle for decades.
This is a rat race of plunging in a white sword and dragging
out a red sword. That has turned the human nature evil.”
Jing Chu said that the CCP』s propaganda and education
systems are both encouraging people』s dishonesty.
Jing Chu: “The CCP wants you to lie.
For all those political movements in the history
initiated by Mao Zedong, and the suppression produced
by Jiang Zemin towards the Falun Dafa practitioners,
they are utilizing the evilness of human nature. Those who
lied and played lip service were regarded politically reliable,
but those telling the truth were suppressed. Piling this up
for decades, the society is getting ever more politicized.”
Dr. Liu Kaiming commented that China』s traditional values
of “goodness” have been destroyed for 60 years,
but until now, he hasn』t yet seen
a basic mechanism to rebuild the moral system.
NTD reporters Zhang Lina, Shang Yan and Wang Mingyu

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