【新唐人2011年9月28日訊】中共在最近一次召開的國務院常務會議中，通過了《居民身份證法修正案（草案）》。計劃以身份號碼為唯一代碼，建構國家人口基礎信息庫，並且將代替戶籍制度承擔人口的控制、管理功能。不過，維權人士認為，身份證法修正案的真正用意是給警方擴權，方便他們監控「維穩」。
中共當局9月19號通過修改身份證法草案，提出修改的三個重點是：提高居民身份證的防偽性能，夯實社會管理的人口信息基礎，並進一步嚴格有關單位對公民個人信息的保密義務和責任。
山東民主人士牟傳珩認為，中共一切出臺的政策都是以「維穩」為主要目地。
牟傳珩：「他主要為了維穩，為了進一步控制民間社會民意的信息，這就好比當前國家修改普通法一樣，他名義上說是尊重民權，加上一個狹義的條款，他實際上是一個倒退的法律。」
全國人大代表、安徽省亳州市人大常委會副主任徐景龍，在今年3月時提出建議修改居民身份證法。他建議，擴展居民身份證機讀信息的登記內容，將指紋、出生信息、實際居住位址、持證人父母、子女及配偶信息列入採集範圍，作為公安機關掌握的內容。同時，完善、細化一些可預見的規定，便於公安機關操作。
新的身份證法是為了保護公民還是維穩？民生觀察負責人劉飛躍表示，這樣的修法可以明顯看出是要對社會加強控制，在身份證中加入一些信息好加強管控，像是拆遷，修法後好讓拆遷不出事。
劉飛躍：「當地的拆遷強拆，暴力拆遷、打擊藝術，他的出發點同樣也是為了加強管理，主要也是符合穩定出發。」
中共中央政治局常委、中央政法委書記周永康，在第9期《求是》雜誌發表《加強和創新社會管理，建立健全中國特色社會主義社會管理體系》文章，要求修改居民身份證法，建立以公民身份號碼為唯一代碼的國家人口基礎信息庫。
牟傳珩：「出發點還是為了國家的維穩，便於他們的打壓，像在這次新的修訂新刑法，他又加了一個『被失蹤』，可以秘密的關押。」
牟傳珩還表示，現在每個公民的資料都有收錄在國家人口基礎信息庫裡面，不僅是新身份證法，包括這次修訂的精神衛生法也規定了，隱私資料都可以做為證據來使用，他說，這些律法說明瞭，這個國家想進一步加強控制、管理社會，加強對每一個社會公民的監管。
新唐人記者劉惠、李庭、 薛莉採訪報導。
Amendment of ID Law, Protect or Monitor Citizen?
In a recent Chinese Communist Party State Council exclusive meeting,
Residents ID Card Law Amendment (Draft) has been adopted. It plans to
reinforce social data basis for the management of demographic information,
replacing the household registration system. However, human rights
activists believe that the new ID law is intended to expand the police
powers in an effort to maintain the so-called stability.
On September 19, Chinese authorities adopted
a Residents ID Law Amendment (Draft). There are three major
amendments: improve ID security features; reinforce social data basis
for the management of demographic information,
and more strict on confidentiality of
personal information obligations and responsibilities.
An activist in Shandong province, Mu Chuanheng believes that
all the policies in China are based on the so-called stability maintenance.
Mu Chuanheng: “They mainly are for so-called maintenance stability.
Their purpose is to further monitor public opinion,
it is the same as amending the common law, on the surface it is said it』s for
civil rights, in reality, it is a regressive (stepping backwards) law.”
Xu Jinglong, a member of NPC in Haozhou city, Anhui province,
suggested in March that lawmakers should
amend residents ID Law by collecting individual』s fingerprints,
date of birth, home address, parents』 names, children and spouse details.
Giving ID information to the police,
Meanwhile, require more personal details for provides ease of operation for police..
Is the new ID law to protect citizens or maintenance of stability?
The head of Livelihood, Liu Feiyue, observed that the new ID
Law is obviously for reinforcement of control over the public.
with more information on the ID, it is convenient to strengthen the
management and control people, such as forced demolishing.
Liu Feiyue: “Such as the local forceful demolishment and
suppressed the arts, the authorities』 purpose is for management
and control, it is the same for maintaining the so-called stability.
Secretary of the Central Political and Law Commission,
ZhouYongkang, published an article in Seeking Truth magazine
issue No. 9, suggesting to amend Resident ID law, establishing
social data basis for the management of demographic information.
Mu Chuanheng: “The starting point is for the maintenance of stability.
The fact is for suppression of differing opinions.
Such as in the new amended Criminal Law,
an additional amendment mentioned word someone “to be vanished”,
under this additional regulation, secret detention will be legal.”
Mu Chuanheng said that every citizen』s information was filed in the
National Censor Database. Not only can the information
be serviced for the new ID Law,
it can be serviced for Mental Health Act Amendment law.
Mu said that these laws were for the purpose of controlling people』s
minds, controlling the society and individuals.
NTD reporters Liu Hui, Li Ting and Xue Li
