【新唐人2013年05月28日讯】中共总理李克强日前到德国访问，会见了德国总理梅克尔，这是李克强首次出访的最后一站。双方谈及了诸多话题，包括中欧贸易纠纷、人权对话、伊朗核问题，以及叙利亚危机等。李克强表示，针对近来欧盟打算对中国的光伏产品、和无线通信设备产品，发起“双反”调查，中共当局“坚决反对”，并期待德国能对欧盟发挥作用。
26号，李克强在德国总理府与梅克尔进行会谈。双方会谈最重要的话题是﹕欧盟与中国可能爆发的贸易战。“英国广播公司”《BBC》报导，欧盟委员会上周表示，将对中国“光伏”产品和“无线通信设备”产品发起“双反”调查，并决定对中国“太阳能板”实施惩罚性关税。6月6号起，从中国进口的“太阳能板”将面临平均47%的关税。
李克强说，这一措施“既损人又不利己”。他表示，期待德国发挥积极作用，推动欧盟与中国通过对话磋商化解摩擦，而不打“贸易战”。
政论家伍凡：“中国产品到美国来好几个钢管、轮胎、纸通板、印刷板等都受过惩罚，因为你低价倾销。低价倾销这有根源的，不是没有理由的，你出口的价格是政府补贴的，出口退税17%，这样的退税是用国家的力量跟别的国家做生意，别的国家不愿意接受，所以就要惩罚你。”
《路透社》稍早前的消息透露，在欧盟决定向中国“太阳能电池板”征收惩罚性关税之后，北京方面采取回击措施。中共商务部宣布，针对从欧盟、美国和日本进口的无缝钢管价格，正在进行审查。
《新唐人》特约经济评论专家马杰森表示，中国的“光伏”企业向来受到中共当局的支持，已经不是国际秘密。
《新唐人》特约经济评论专家马杰森：“这样情况下，如果中国（共）还不承认以此为要挟，要调查其他国家的无缝钢管，这是一种无赖做法。因为（像）美国这边的企业是与政府独立的，政府没有钱，法律上也不允许政府直接给资助。”
梅克尔则重申德国的立场，即反对“用贸易保护主义来作为回应”，她说，这样做的最终结果，只会导致“双方互相征收惩罚性关税”。在此之前，德国政府一再警告欧盟，不要对中国实行惩罚性关税。
伍凡：“为什么这次它找德国？德国总理也不赞成欧盟对中国产品进行关税惩罚，最主要的原因是因为他们做生意的利益问题。中国所生产的所有的光电板，是生产下游产品，上游的原料、基本的附件或元件来自两个地区，一个是来自于德国，一个是来自于日本。”
不过，马杰森认为，如果德国和中共站在一起的话，会失去国际的支持。
马杰森：“它是把本国对中国的出口利益放在了国际公理之上。如果德国真的是有这样的计划，我觉得德国是在谋短期的小利益，而毁坏了国际的一个大的秩序。”
梅克尔和来访的李克强还一同出席了多项商业合作协议的签署仪式。据《德国之声》报导，德、中双方共签署了17项合作协议和意向，包括德国“大众公司”将与“上汽集团（SAIC）”在长沙建厂，德国化工巨头巴斯夫（BASF）将参与在新疆成立的两家合资公司等。
另外，在李克强访问期间，中、德发表《联合新闻公报》表示：双方强调法治国家和保护人权的意义，愿继续开展人权对话和法治国家对话。
不过，据报导，就在梅克尔与李克强会晤的德国总理府外面，一些海外藏人和维吾尔人组织，举行了抗议北京对待少数民族政策的示威活动。示威者要求梅克尔政府在改善人权问题上向北京施压。但双方会晤内容没有全部公开，外界还无法得知双方谈及哪些方面的中国人权问题。
采访/朱智善 编辑/王子琦 后制/钟元
Merkel and Li Keqiang Talk over Trade Tariffs
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang met with German Chancellor
Angela Merkel yesterday in his first overseas visit to Germany as Premier.
The two sides talked about EU trade disputes, human rights
dialogue, the Iranian nuclear issue, the Syrian crisis and so forth.
Li Keqiang opposed “decisively” with EU’s anti-dumping &
anti-subsidy case against China’s solar panels & wireless equipment.
He anticipated Germany’s position of power over EU issues.
On the 26th, Li Keqiang talked to German Chancellor
Angela Merkel at the Chancellery.
The talks focused on the trade row between the EU and China.
The BBC reported that, the European Commission
will investigate into the solar panels and wireless equipment
from China & levy tariffs on these products.
Starting from June 6, Chinese solar panels will face
an average of 47% in duties.
Li Keqiang said this decision will hurt both China and Europe.
He anticipated Germans position of power,
pushing for talks between China and the EU,
thus resolving a likely trade war.
Political commentator Wu Fan: “China has dumped many
products on to the US, from steel pipes, tires,
paper board plates, printing plates, subsequently meeting tariffs.
Dumping occurs when the price was subsidized by
the government. Export enjoys a 17% rebate in China.
It is a business conducted with the power of the entire nation.
Of course no other country will accept it.
The tariffs came with a reason."
Reuters reported, EU decided to impose duties on
Chinese panel makers.
Beijing responded with the announcement from
the Ministry of Commerce,
imports of seamless steel from the EU, U.S. and Japan
are under investigation.
Jason Ma, the NTD commentator, indicates that
the Communist regime subsidizing panel makers has
long been known by the international community.
Jason Ma: “Denying the fact and threatening to retaliate
is a rogue practice of the Communist regime.
Business should be independent of the government.
It is illegal to provide governmental subsidy in the US."
Merkel reiterated, Germany opposes trade protectionism
as a response for which might result in mutual tariffs.
The German government thus pledged EU not to
impose duties.
Wu Fan: “Why did the Communist regime seek help from
Germany this time?
Why did the German Chancellor disagree with the tariffs?
It’s for the sake of business.
China’s solar panels are downstream products.
The upstream raw materials and accessories come from
two main regions, Germany and Japan."
However, Jason Ma warns Germany may well soon
lose all international support.
Jason Ma: “She values export over the benefit of the
international community.
This type of short term interests Germany seeks,
will soon lose ground with in the international arena."
Merkel and Li Keqiang also oversaw the signing of 17 bilateral
agreements, covering cooperation between companies,
including Volksw
en AG, SAIC Motor Corp., and BASF,
according to Deutsche Welle.
The two sides issued a press communiqué,
stating both countries will continue emphasis of rule of law & protection of human rights,
strengthening dialog and exchange on issues between
the two countries.
It was also reported that during the meeting of both premiers,
overseas Tibetans and the Uighur organizations held a protest
against Beijing’s policy towards minorities outside the Chancellery.
The demonstrators demanded the Merkel government
to put pressure up on Beijing to improve the human rights issue.
However, none of the human rights dialogue
was revealed after the meeting.
