【新唐人2011年6月25日讯】在中共紧锣密鼓为建党九十周年唱颂歌的七一前夕，《美国之音》发表文章回顾历史，指出中共建党元老多数不得善终，最后只有董必武陪伴毛泽东出现在天安门城楼上。专家评论说，“无产阶级斗争”学说注定党内的残酷斗争，而毛泽东利用登峰造极的权斗手段，打倒其他中共元老，成就他的帝王野心。
《美国之音》6月18号发表王南署名文章：“历史沧桑：中共建党元老鲜有善终者”，列数了15名中共一大代表的最终命运。两名共产国际派来的代表后来都受到党内政治冲击并死于枪决，其中马林死在纳粹枪下，尼科尔斯基则被自己人当成内奸处死。
出席中共一大的中国代表有13位，不过，在这些建党元老当中，有几位在中共官方史学家笔下沦为“落伍者”甚至“历史罪人”。
张国焘在中共一大上被选为中央局组织主任，是三名“中央领导”之一。张一直在中共身居要职，在中共武装根据地担任“中华苏维埃共和国”副主席。1935年6月，张国焘领导的红四方面军和毛泽东的红一方面军在四川会师，双方产生矛盾，张国焘另立中央。国共合作抗日后，在中共内部受打压的张国焘1938年跑到西安投奔国民党，被中共开除党籍。张国焘后来担任过“对共斗争设计委员会”的官员。1948年，张国焘随国民党迁移台湾，1968年移民加拿大，1979年在多伦多病逝。
陈独秀和李大钊虽然没有亲自出席中共一大，但是毫无疑问的被视为中共发起人。陈独秀是新文化运动宣导者和五四运动精神领袖之一，曾任北大教授，在中共一大上被缺席选为中共首任总书记。
共产国际要求中共党员加入国民党时，陈独秀不情愿的执行了莫斯科的指示。北伐战争期间，陈独秀和汪精卫1927年4月曾发表联合宣言，试图维持国民党左派和共产党的合作。八七会议上，中共决定对国民党展开武装斗争。陈独秀被定为“右倾机会主义者”，把“革命失败”的责任归给了他。
1929年，张学良的东北军试图从苏联手中收回东北铁路控制权，苏联红军进攻中国东北。中共提出“武装保护苏联”口号，陈独秀发表文章，既反对国民党政府以民族利益为口号挑战苏联，又批评中共的宣传方式“超越群众”。中共宣布陈独秀丧失无产阶级基本立场，沦为托洛斯基反对派，开除了他的党籍。陈独秀成为国民党和共产党双方的敌人。1932年，陈独秀被国民政府逮捕，以宣传叛国的罪名被判处13年有期徒刑。1942年5月27号，陈独秀在贫困交加中去世。
曾任纽约时报北京分社新闻助理的赵岩表示，马克思主义的阶级斗争理论注定了党内的残酷斗争。个性温和的人最终被手段狠毒的人打压和排除。毛泽东利用欧洲舶来的马列主义，加上封建社会的权斗手法，实现他个人的目地。
赵岩：15.15 “事实上毛泽东只是拿了他（马列）学说的一部分，就是史达林主义和他自己所向往的秦始皇主义，也就是封建的残酷的专制的，两个主义结合在一起，那中共早期的建党人不出现这样的结果，他怎么能实现他个人野心的目地呢？那是不可能的。但是他又必须挂着羊头，卖着狗肉，来欺骗所有的中国善良的人们。”
另一位中共发起人李大钊出师未捷身先死，却避免了日后苏联和中共的党内斗争，保住了“革命先驱”的名节。李大钊曾任北大教授和图书馆馆长。1924年，李大钊按照共产国际的指示加入国民党，担任国民党中央执行委员。1925年，北洋政府指责李大钊“假借共产学说，啸聚群众，屡肇事端”并对他发出通缉，李大钊躲入北京东交民巷苏联大使馆区。1927年4月，张作霖控制的北洋政府逮捕了李大钊并查获武器弹药和宣传品。以和苏俄里通外国的罪名被判死刑。
新唐人记者秦雪、周天采访报导。
Few Communist Veterans Have Good Ends for Brutal Struggles
Before the Chinese Communist Party’s 90th anniversary,
Voice of America reflected on the CCP’s history by saying
that few CCP party-founding veterans have good Ends.
Dong Biwu was the only one left to stand beside Mao
on the Tiananmen Rostrum. Experts commented that
with brutal party-struggle tactics, Mao suppressed
other party veterans to fulfill his imperial ambition.
June 18, a VOA article by Wang Nan, titled ‘Vicissitudes
of History: Few CCP Veterans have good ends,’
summarized the fates of first 15 members of the CCP.
Two from the Comintern were executed to death, i.e.,
Marin was shot by Nazi, while Nico Chhabra was executed
by his own comrades as a traitor.
Some of the 13 founding members from China were
labelled as ‘laggards’, or condemned by the CCP’s
official historians as ‘historic criminals.’
Zhang Guotao was elected as Director of Central
Bureau on the CCP’s 1st congress. Zhang was one of
the top three leaders of the CCP, and Deputy Chair of
Chinese Soviet Republic. In June 1935, Zhang’s Red 4th
Army and Mao’s Red 1st Army met at Sichuan.
They engaged in conflicts. After KMT–CCP anti-Japanese
cooperation, Zhang fled Xi’an to join KMT. His CCP
membership was revoked. He then worked with KMT’s
Fighting CCP Committee. In 1948, he moved to Taiwan,
then to Canada in 1968. He died in Toronto in 1979.
Although Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao didn’t attend
the 1st CCP congress, they were regarded as founders
of the CCP. As an advocate of New Culture Movement
and spiritual leader of May Fourth Movement,
Chen was elected as General Secretary on the 1st Congress,
although he was not present in the meeting.
When Comintern directed the CCP to join KMT,
Chen didn’t agree, although he followed the instruction.
During Northern Expedition War, Chen released a joint
declaration with Wang Jingwei in April 1927, trying to
maintain the cooperation between KMT and CCP.
In the ‘August 7 Meeting’, the CCP decided to break
the cooperation, Chen was labelled as ‘Right opportunists’,
and held responsible for the failure of CCP’s revolution.
In 1929, USSR Red Army invaded China in order to
Control Northeast China railways. The CCP presented
a slogan ‘Protecting USSR with Arms’. Chen published
articles criticizing the CCP’s propaganda to be ‘detached
from the public’. The CCP announced that Chen had ‘lost
his proletariat position’ and become an opposition.
His CCP membership was revoked. He became an enemy
for both KMT and CCP. Chen was arrested in 1932 by
KMT government, sentenced to 13-year imprisonment.
On May 27, 1942, he died in poverty and sickness.
Zhao Yan from New York Times Beijing bureau said,
Marxism theory of fighting between classes led to
brutal internal strife of the CCP. A person with mild
personality would eventually be excluded by
the vicious ones. Mao used the imported Marxism and
added with political intrigues to serve his selfish ends.
Another CCP founder Li Dazhao was executed in early
period of CCP history, but avoided the fate of being
implicated by internal strife and kept his CCP title as
a revolution pioneer.
Li used to be a professor in Peking university.
In 1924, under Comintern’s instruction,
he joined KMT and was elected as one of the central
executive committee member.
In 1925, he was wanted by the Northern government
for using Communist doctrines to instigate riots.
He hided in the USSR Embassy. In April 1927,
when he was arrested, guns were found in his residence.
He was executed for illicit relations with a foreign country.
NTD reporters Qin Xue and Zhou Tian
