【新唐人2013年07月17日訊】中、俄聯合海軍演習剛剛落幕，在中共媒體大勢渲染這次軍演如何嚇壞了日本的同時，俄羅斯又開始了在中國邊境附近的軍事演習，並且是蘇聯解體以來最大的一次軍事演習。俄羅斯總統普京說，這次軍事演習，是為了使俄羅斯東部軍區處於全面戒備狀態。那麼為甚麼中共海軍前腳剛走，俄羅斯立即軍演呢？俄羅斯的軍事演習針對誰？我們一起來看看。
7月12日號，參加中、俄聯合軍事演習的中共海軍軍艦剛剛起錨，離開俄羅斯太平洋艦隊的基地海參威。13號，俄羅斯就開始了由16萬軍人組成的軍事演習。
這場蘇聯解體以來最大的演習將持續到7月20號，演習地點鄰近中國邊境的赤塔州。演習中的一個最主要項目，是檢驗從俄羅斯的歐洲和中部地區，向與中國接壤的遠東和西伯利亞東部地區，大規模運輸和投送兵力的能力。
一名作戰軍官說，一些科目都是頭一次演練。比如從歐洲地區調派來的軍人抵達目地地後，立刻操作使用儲藏在遠東地區的坦克，火砲等軍事裝備，並使這些軍事裝備能馬上投入戰鬥。
參加演習的包括5個軍，整個太平洋艦隊，海軍航空兵，遠程航空兵，航空運輸部隊，空降部隊等，大約1千輛坦克和裝甲戰車，130架遠程轟炸機、運輸機、殲擊機和轟炸機及70艘軍艦參加，16萬人枕戈待旦。
俄羅斯總統普京演習前會晤國防部長紹伊古時說，這次演習是為了使東部軍區處於全面戒備狀態。
俄羅斯軍事評論人士說，俄羅斯演習的目地就是向日益強大的鄰國展示力量，施加威懾。
北美國際關係軍事政治評論員文昭認為，前面的俄、中聯合軍演，是俄羅斯基於在某些地緣政治上和中共的共同利益，而針對美國和日本進行的演習，而這次俄方單方面的軍事演習，則是劍指中共。文昭說，俄國對中共有非常深的提防心理。
北美國際關係軍事政治評論員文昭：「這就是針對中國（共）的。這本身也是向國際社會表明這一點，儘管前一段時間，在中國（共）舉行了聯合海上軍事演習，但只是說在某一些地區問題上雙方有相似的利益，但並不意味著這兩個國家是盟友關係。」
文昭指出，俄羅斯對中共的防範，除了有漫長的邊界和日益強大的經濟與軍事外，主要是中共軍事目地不透明，而俄羅斯和美、日雖然存在一些對抗關係，但是他們可以從正面渠道溝通，不至於發生直接的衝突。
北美國際關係軍事政治評論員文昭：「中共發展起來的軍事力量它的意圖是不透明的，別人不知道它會基於甚麼樣的立場，基於甚麼樣的目地，以及按照怎樣的規則去使用它的軍事力量，實際上這個是會讓俄羅斯感到比較不安的，它隨時可以根據政治需要而變化。」
另一方面，俄羅斯也憂心，中國的移民啃食他們的領土。美國中文雜誌《中國事務》總編輯伍凡認為，俄羅斯擔心中國發生動盪時，中國的非法移民，將跑去西伯利亞的無人區，把中國割讓給了他們的土地蠶食回來。因此而儲備了大量的武器在西伯利亞。
美國中文雜誌《中國事務》總編輯伍凡：「中國的北方地區近30年來，安定下來了，那麼今後的30年會不會有動盪呢，不知道，但是從俄國人這麼一個提防，他們有更深遠的戰略打算，也有情報，就使得他們要這樣做，要突然的準備有人打進來，我用最快速的調動軍人保衛他們的地區，武器已經存在那裏了。」
俄羅斯媒體說，今年上半年，俄軍三個軍區受到突然檢查，並舉行軍事演習，但那些演習的規模都無法同這次相提並論。一名俄羅斯高級將領曾表示，俄羅斯的軍事重心正從歐洲轉移到亞太地區。
採訪編輯/劉惠 後製/陳建銘
Are Russia’s Military Drills Aimed At China?
Joint naval drills between China and Russia have just finished.
The Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) mouthpiece media
reported that the drills badly threatened the Japan.
However, Russia has begun its own largest-ever
military exercises near China’s border.
Russian president Vladimir Putin says the exercise is to have
the military be fully alert in Russia’s Eastern Military District.
Why is Russia conducting military drills immediately after
it’s joint-drills with China’s Navy?
What’s the aim of the exercise?
Our reporter has more on the story.
On July 12, China’s Navy finished joint military exercises
with Russia, leaving Russia’s Pacific Fleet base in Vladivostok.
On July 13, Russia began military exercises
involving 160,000 troops.
This is Russia’s biggest military exercise since Soviet times,
and will continue until July 20.
The drill is taking place near China’s border in Chita Oblast.
It’s been reported that the main goal of the drill is to check
the ability of Russia’s European and central districts
to transport military forces on a large scale to the regions
of China’s far eastern border and Eastern Siberia.
One military officer says that during the drill,
some matters are being practiced for the first time.
For example, units from Russia’s European military region
that were dispatched to the Far Eastern region will need to use
the Far Eastern region’s equipment, such as artillery, tanks, etc.,
and be able to suddenly engage in combat.
There are 5 bodies of armed forces taking part the drills:
Russia’s entire Pacific Fleet, Naval Air Force,
long-range aviation corps, air transport troops
and airborne troops.
The drills involved up to 160,000 troops with thousands
of tanks and armored vehicles; 130 aircraft and 70 ships.
Before the drills, Putin told Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu
that the purpose of this exercise is to keep
the Eastern Military District fully alert.
Russian military commentators say that the goal of the
exercises is to show Russia’s military might
to it’s increasingly powerful neighbor.
Wen Zhao, a North American military and political
commentator, says that Sino-Russia holds joint drills based on
its mutual interests, which aims at the US and Japan.
However, Russia’s individual drill aims at the CCP.
Wen says that Russia feels deeply cautious of the CCP.
Wen Zhao, military and political commentator:
“The military drills aim at China.
It shows the world that the earlier joint naval drills
were only to facilitate mutual interests in some regards,
but it doesn’tt mean both countries are in alliance.”
Wen says that apart from being connected by a long border,
and China’s increasing economic and military power,
the reason for Russia is cautious of China is that
it isn’t transparent about it’s military goals.
Although disputes exist between Russia, the U.S. and Japan,
they can communicate via positive channels to avoid direct conflict.
Wen Zhao: “The CCP develops military with opaque intentions.
Others don’tt know China’s stance, purpose and rules
for using it’s military.
These make Russia feel disturbed, as the CCP can always
change according to its political needs.”
Russia also worries Chinese immigrants will take up their lands.
Wu Fan, Chief Editor of US-based China Affairs magazine
says that Russia worries that Chinese illegal immigrants
will go to Siberia during China’s unrest, taking back
the land that has already given away to Russia.
Thus, Russia reserves a large amount of weapons in Siberia.
Wu Fan: “China’s northern region has settled down
for three decades.
It’s unclear what will happen in the next three decades.
Russia’s precaution shows they have a far-reaching
strategic plan.
They likely hold some intelligence about China,
thus they have to do as such.
In case someone starts a war, they can immediately defend,
weapons are already stored there.”
Media reports in Russia say that in the past six months
this year,
Russia’s three military region were suddenly being checked,
and held such military exercises.
However, the scale at that time can’t compare with this one.
A senior Russian general says that Russia’s defense strategy
is moving from Europe to the Asia-Pacific region.
