【新唐人2013年05月28日訊】中共總理李克強日前到德國訪問，會見了德國總理梅克爾，這是李克強首次出訪的最後一站。雙方談及了諸多話題，包括中歐貿易糾紛、人權對話、伊朗核問題，以及敘利亞危機等。李克強表示，針對近來歐盟打算對中國的光伏產品、和無線通信設備產品，發起「雙反」調查，中共當局「堅決反對」，並期待德國能對歐盟發揮作用。
26號，李克強在德國總理府與梅克爾進行會談。雙方會談最重要的話題是﹕歐盟與中國可能爆發的貿易戰。「英國廣播公司」《BBC》報導，歐盟委員會上週表示，將對中國「光伏」產品和「無線通信設備」產品發起「雙反」調查，並決定對中國「太陽能板」實施懲罰性關稅。6月6號起，從中國進口的「太陽能板」將面臨平均47%的關稅。
李克強說，這一措施「既損人又不利己」。他表示，期待德國發揮積極作用，推動歐盟與中國通過對話磋商化解摩擦，而不打「貿易戰」。
政論家伍凡：「中國產品到美國來好幾個鋼管、輪胎、紙通板、印刷板等都受過懲罰，因為你低價傾銷。低價傾銷這有根源的，不是沒有理由的，你出口的價格是政府補貼的，出口退稅17%，這樣的退稅是用國家的力量跟別的國家做生意，別的國家不願意接受，所以就要懲罰你。」
《路透社》稍早前的消息透露，在歐盟決定向中國「太陽能電池板」徵收懲罰性關稅之後，北京方面採取回擊措施。中共商務部宣佈，針對從歐盟、美國和日本進口的無縫鋼管價格，正在進行審查。
《新唐人》特約經濟評論專家馬傑森表示，中國的「光伏」企業向來受到中共當局的支持，已經不是國際秘密。
《新唐人》特約經濟評論專家馬傑森：「這樣情況下，如果中國（共）還不承認以此為要挾，要調查其他國家的無縫鋼管，這是一種無賴做法。因為（像）美國這邊的企業是與政府獨立的，政府沒有錢，法律上也不允許政府直接給資助。」
梅克爾則重申德國的立場，即反對「用貿易保護主義來作為回應」，她說，這樣做的最終結果，只會導致「雙方互相徵收懲罰性關稅」。在此之前，德國政府一再警告歐盟，不要對中國實行懲罰性關稅。
伍凡：「為甚麼這次它找德國？德國總理也不贊成歐盟對中國產品進行關稅懲罰，最主要的原因是因為他們做生意的利益問題。中國所生產的所有的光電板，是生產下游產品，上游的原料、基本的附件或元件來自兩個地區，一個是來自於德國，一個是來自於日本。」
不過，馬傑森認為，如果德國和中共站在一起的話，會失去國際的支持。
馬傑森：「它是把本國對中國的出口利益放在了國際公理之上。如果德國真的是有這樣的計劃，我覺得德國是在謀短期的小利益，而毀壞了國際的一個大的秩序。」
梅克爾和來訪的李克強還一同出席了多項商業合作協議的簽署儀式。據《德國之聲》報導，德、中雙方共簽署了17項合作協議和意向，包括德國「大眾公司」將與「上汽集團（SAIC）」在長沙建廠，德國化工巨頭巴斯夫（BASF）將參與在新疆成立的兩家合資公司等。
另外，在李克強訪問期間，中、德發表《聯合新聞公報》表示：雙方強調法治國家和保護人權的意義，願繼續開展人權對話和法治國家對話。
不過，據報導，就在梅克爾與李克強會晤的德國總理府外面，一些海外藏人和維吾爾人組織，舉行了抗議北京對待少數民族政策的示威活動。示威者要求梅克爾政府在改善人權問題上向北京施壓。但雙方會晤內容沒有全部公開，外界還無法得知雙方談及哪些方面的中國人權問題。
採訪/朱智善 編輯/王子琦 後製/鍾元
Merkel and Li Keqiang Talk over Trade Tariffs
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang met with German Chancellor
Angela Merkel yesterday in his first overseas visit to Germany as Premier.
The two sides talked about EU trade disputes, human rights
dialogue, the Iranian nuclear issue, the Syrian crisis and so forth.
Li Keqiang opposed “decisively” with EU’s anti-dumping &
anti-subsidy case against China’s solar panels & wireless equipment.
He anticipated Germany’s position of power over EU issues.
On the 26th, Li Keqiang talked to German Chancellor
Angela Merkel at the Chancellery.
The talks focused on the trade row between the EU and China.
The BBC reported that, the European Commission
will investigate into the solar panels and wireless equipment
from China & levy tariffs on these products.
Starting from June 6, Chinese solar panels will face
an average of 47% in duties.
Li Keqiang said this decision will hurt both China and Europe.
He anticipated Germans position of power,
pushing for talks between China and the EU,
thus resolving a likely trade war.
Political commentator Wu Fan: “China has dumped many
products on to the US, from steel pipes, tires,
paper board plates, printing plates, subsequently meeting tariffs.
Dumping occurs when the price was subsidized by
the government. Export enjoys a 17% rebate in China.
It is a business conducted with the power of the entire nation.
Of course no other country will accept it.
The tariffs came with a reason."
Reuters reported, EU decided to impose duties on
Chinese panel makers.
Beijing responded with the announcement from
the Ministry of Commerce,
imports of seamless steel from the EU, U.S. and Japan
are under investigation.
Jason Ma, the NTD commentator, indicates that
the Communist regime subsidizing panel makers has
long been known by the international community.
Jason Ma: “Denying the fact and threatening to retaliate
is a rogue practice of the Communist regime.
Business should be independent of the government.
It is illegal to provide governmental subsidy in the US."
Merkel reiterated, Germany opposes trade protectionism
as a response for which might result in mutual tariffs.
The German government thus pledged EU not to
impose duties.
Wu Fan: “Why did the Communist regime seek help from
Germany this time?
Why did the German Chancellor disagree with the tariffs?
It’s for the sake of business.
China’s solar panels are downstream products.
The upstream raw materials and accessories come from
two main regions, Germany and Japan."
However, Jason Ma warns Germany may well soon
lose all international support.
Jason Ma: “She values export over the benefit of the
international community.
This type of short term interests Germany seeks,
will soon lose ground with in the international arena."
Merkel and Li Keqiang also oversaw the signing of 17 bilateral
agreements, covering cooperation between companies,
including Volksw
en AG, SAIC Motor Corp., and BASF,
according to Deutsche Welle.
The two sides issued a press communiqué,
stating both countries will continue emphasis of rule of law & protection of human rights,
strengthening dialog and exchange on issues between
the two countries.
It was also reported that during the meeting of both premiers,
overseas Tibetans and the Uighur organizations held a protest
against Beijing’s policy towards minorities outside the Chancellery.
The demonstrators demanded the Merkel government
to put pressure up on Beijing to improve the human rights issue.
However, none of the human rights dialogue
was revealed after the meeting.
