【新唐人2013年03月21日訊】省江陰市華西村，被中共各級政府樹為「全國農村走向共同富裕道路」的典型，對外宣稱是「天下第一村」。日前，掌管華西村的原中共黨委書記吳仁寶去世，他的子女接下「華西集團」的主要角色。究竟「華西模式」是個人集權、家族控制和世襲制的縮影？或者是中共操縱的一個騙局？下面請跟本臺記者去了解。
3月18號，曾擔任「華西集團公司」董事長和華西村黨委書記的吳仁寶，因肺癌醫治無效，在家中去世，終年85歲。
華西村位於江蘇省江陰市華士鎮，全村共有1,500人，面積0.96平方公里。在中共所謂30年改革開放期間，吳仁寶積極迎合了中共當局的號令，得到了當局的特別扶持，成立「華西集團公司」，擁有全資及控股公司104家。2005年，華西集團總銷售額超過300億元。
另外，華西村還花掉30億元人民幣，建成「華西龍希國際大酒店」。
華西村從此被當局標榜為「中國最富裕村」。「華西模式」成為全中國農村走共同富裕道路的典型。中國各地政府和村莊都組織大批參觀學習者前往考察。據酒店前臺接待人員介紹，入住這家五星級豪華酒店的總統套房，一晚要價10萬元。
互聯網《強國論壇》上的一個帖子揭秘說，華西村華麗的外表絕不真實，而是靠負債支撐的門面。華西村民被稱為「最富有的農民」，只是字面上的富有，他們其實連正常人的標準都達不到。因為他們被集中監視管理，嚴謹的與外來人接觸，連出去村外都要請示。華西村民除了有限的零花錢，其他開銷都要村裡批准才能撥款，而且一旦選擇離開村子，一切財產都要留下。
大陸江蘇民主人士 顧志堅：「吳仁寶是一個小人精，他知道中國（共）的治理模式，他在當中等於是攫取一些資源，他把政治口號掛在前面。而正好中國（共）它需要找一個人，搞一個大的樣板，但是老百姓在這個過程真的沒有甚麼自由。」
大陸企業觀察家何軍樵表示，2005年他去過華西村。他說，村子裡的房子從外觀上看，算是比較好的，但村子被圍牆包起來，門口有保安站崗，街道上冷冷清清。
大陸企業觀察家何軍樵：「我那次慕名而去，我是非常失望的。我看不到幸福，看不到特別值得我思索和探索，值得我感興趣的地方。我唯一感興趣的就是為甚麼街上沒有人？」
何軍樵也指出，中共改革開放30多年，為了標榜建設「社會主義新農村」的偉大成就，他需要有華西村這樣一個典型，用來騙人。
而這麼多年來，「華西模式」一直受到普遍的批評。在中國，並沒有複製出第二個「華西村」。
何軍樵：「華西村這個典型，本身就是不靠譜的一件事情。第二，不可複製，凡是不可複製的典型一定是假東西，一定是有問題的，一定要給人們打出一個問號的。」
然而，2011年8月，華西村以百萬美元，在美國「紐約時代廣場」連續播映兩個月廣告，宣稱自己是「天下第一村」。
顧志堅：「實際上華西村的富有可能要打一個問號，很多貸款，國家的貸款可能有這方面；政府的貸款，這個就不談。即使華西村有財富，實際上它的財富的90%的支配權都是在吳仁寶的家族中。」
據了解，吳仁寶的第四個兒子吳協恩，接任了華西村黨委書記和「華西集團」董事長和總經理。而其他子女也分管集團的不同企業。
因此，大陸眾多網友批評「華西模式」是個人集權、家族控制和世襲制的縮影，是個騙局。
採訪編輯/唐睿 後製/黎安安
Is China’s Richest Village Real?
Huaxi, a village in Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province,
is known as the richest village in China.
Wu Renbao, Party Secretary of Huaxi, recently passed away.
His children took over his role at the Huaxi Group.
Is Huaxi in fact a centralized and
family owned hereditary system?
Or is Huaxi a scam? The following is our report.
Wu Renbao, Chairman of Huaxi Group and Party Secretary
of Huaxi village, died of lung cancer on March 18.
Huaxi, a village in Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province,
has a population of 1,500 and occupies 0.37 square miles.
Wu Renbao developed Huaxi Group with the governmental
support during the Communist regime’s 30 years of reform.
It owns 104 companies. In 2005, Huaxi Group had
a total sales of over 30 billion yuan.
As much as three billion yuan was spent building the Longxi
International Hotel in Huaxi at Huaxi Village’s expense.
Huaxi Village is claimed to be the richest village
by the authorities.
This model socialist village has become the template path
for the rural Chinese to prosper.
Many local governments and villages have arranged
representatives to visit Huaxi in hopes of learning from this model.
Accordingly, one night in the presidential suite
of this five-star hotel costs 100,000 yuan.
An Internet post on Jiang Guo Forum indicated that Huaxi
Village’s prosperous image is rather fake and built with debt.
The richest peasants don’t live to the regular standard.
The villagers are closely monitored, managed in a manner
of centralized, and are strictly prohibited to contact outsiders.
With limited allowance, any other expenses need approval.
If one decides to leave the village, all personal property must stay.
Activist from Jiangsu, Gu Zhijian: “Wu Renbao is a villain.
Knowing the Communist rule well, he manipulated
the policy and grabbed the resources.
The regime needed someone like him as a template.
In the process, the general public doesn’t have any choice.”
Observer He Junchiao visited Huaxi Village in 2005.
He said that the houses appeared good.
However, the whole village was walled and guarded
at the entrance. The streets looked deserted.
Observer He Junchiao: “I went with a hope,
but I was very disappointed. I did not see happiness.
I did not see anything particularly interesting. I was only
intrigued by the fact that there’s no one on the street."
He Junchiao believed that for 30 years of reform,
in order to boast the outcome of socialist village,
the regime needs a Huaxi Village to cover up.
For years, the Huaxi model has been criticized,
for the second Huaxi Village has not been seen.
He Junchiao: “Huaxi Village model is unreliable.
A model that can not be replicated must be fake.
There’s got to be some problem with it.
People would question it.”
However, in August 2011, in millions of dollars of ads
in New York’s Times Square, Huaxi Village claimed to be the number one village in China.
Gu Zhijian: “There should be a question mark about
the prosperity of Huaxi Village.
I believe it comes with lots governmental debt
and loans from the government.
Even if Huaxi is rich, I believe 90% of the wealth
is controlled by Wu Renbao’s family."
Wu Renbao’s fourth son, Wu Xiéen, is said to have taken
over the Party Secretary position of Huaxi Village
as well as the chairman of the board and
general manager positions of Huaxi Group.
Other subsidiary companies of Huaxi Group
will be headed by Wu Renbao’s other children.
Many Chinese netizens criticized the Huaxi model as a scam
and the epitome of personal centralized and patrimonialism.