【新唐人2012年1月6日訊】繼中共黨刊《求是》雜誌元旦發表胡錦濤的講話,警告「國際敵對勢力正在加緊對中國實施西化」之後,《新華社》1月3號發表長篇通訊,力捧胡錦濤2011年的政績,引起海外媒體關注。學者指出,胡錦濤今年將卸任中共總書記之位,新年高調造勢,顯示他力圖掌控十八大主導權。
《新華社》3號的通訊題為「總攬全局 科學發展──以胡錦濤為總書記的黨中央2011年治國理政紀實」,全文1萬5千多字,文章中27次提到胡錦濤的名字,政治局其他8個常委僅提到一次。
這份罕見的「理政紀實」將十七屆六中全會通過的文化體制改革決議,稱為「綱領性文件」。
《人民日報》等主要媒體都重點刊發了《新華社》長篇通訊。解放軍總政治部發出通知,要求全軍和武警部隊認真學習,用軍委主席胡錦濤的決策部署統一思想和行動。
香港《動向》雜誌主編張偉國表示,這明顯是在為胡錦濤十八大卸任和權力佈局造勢。
張偉國:「共產黨因為現在一黨專制,所有的宣傳資源都被他們所壟斷,一切都是服從他們的政治需要來進行宣傳的,所以,以他們的喉舌來吹捧即將下臺的胡錦濤,等於是胡錦濤要想借自己還在臺上的機會,為自己洗刷,或者是為自己塗脂抹粉。」
美國智庫「詹姆斯敦基金會」日前發表報告,回顧胡錦濤的整個執政期,概述了江系太子黨和上海幫與胡錦濤團派之間的爭鬥,以及中國社會的種種難題,和與亞太地區國家之間的緊張關係。
報告將胡錦濤當政期間出現的或一直沒能解決的諸多問題,一方面歸咎於集體領導的本質和從未停止過的內訌,另一方面歸咎於深刻的體制原因或惡性循環。
「紐約城市大學」政治學教授夏明分析,中共內部目前有三股力量在為十八大進行博弈。
夏明:「目前我們看到就是胡錦濤他的團派,他們的一股力量,想維持目前的現狀,那麼就是以目前的方針或者方略,來引導中國。但是目前的方針,遭到兩個方面的挑戰,一個是薄熙來從左面的新左派的挑戰;另一方面就是,有些自由主義思想的改革派的挑戰。」
《求是》雜誌元旦刊發胡錦濤在六中全會的講話說,國際敵對勢力正在加緊對中國實施西化,「思想文化領域」是他們進行長期滲透的重點領域。
而同一期《求是》雜誌還刊發文章,不點名批評總理溫家寶所說的「道德滑坡」論。
張偉國:「中國自己的文化,在共產黨的破壞下,實際上已經是衰弱,這種狀況的另外一種表述就是溫家寶講的道德滑坡。共產黨62年的統治實際上使中國的傳統道德文化,面臨著一種毀滅性的破壞,是他們引進西方的所謂馬克思主義的理論,然後把中國優秀的傳統文化打得個稀巴爛。」
中國藝術研究院學者吳祚來認為,刻意將西方美化或妖魔化,都是片面的,非理性的。雖然西方文化中也有變異敗壞的成分,但西方文明中,科學、民主、自由、博愛精神,是希望的燃料。
另外,「中國文化研究所」研究員劉軍寧表示,防止西方勢力的滲透,落腳點還是在維穩。而原「中國體改研究所」綜合研究室主任程曉農指出,中共在新年起始推出了兩篇官文,不僅是為十八大造輿論,更凸顯出了中共保守政策的未來走勢。
新唐人記者常春、李元翰、肖顏採訪報導。
Chinese Official Media Promotes Hu Jintao’s Anti-Westernization Stand
On New Year’s Day, the Chinese regime’s official media
published President Hu Jintao’ speech,
in which he warns that “international hostile forces
are stepping up to westernize China".
On January 3rd Xinhua News Agency issued a lengthy report,
touting Hu Jintao’s governance performance of 2011.
The campaign drew international media attention and
shows that Hu Jintao’s is trying to predominate the 18th Congress.
According to experts, Hu will retire from office this year.
On January 3rd the Chinese regime’s official media, Xinhua
News Agency,
published a detailed report on the overall
governing performance of President Hu Jintao’s in 2011
The 15,000-word article mentioned the name of Hu Jintao
27 times, but only referred once to other Politburo members.
In this unusual report on governance, the 6th Plenary Session
of the 17th CCP Central Committee labeled a resolution
on China’s cultural system as a “programmatic document".
The People’s Daily and other major Chinese regime’s media
published a Xinhua News Agency’s report on Hu Jintao, Chairman of the Central Military Commission.
The General Political Department of the People’s Liberation
Army asked of all armed services to carefully study it,
as well as to unify both thoughts and actions with Hu Jintao’
strategic deployment.
Zhang Weiguo, Chief Editor of Hong Kong’s Trends magazine,
says the report looks like a promotion for the handing over of
Hu Jintao’s office and personnel during the 18th Congress.
Zhang Weiguo: “Due to its one-party dictatorship nature, the
Chinese Communist Party monopolizes all publicity resources.
All propaganda is made out of their own political needs.
So their mouthpiece’s touting of the departing of Hu Jintao,
implies Hu wants to prettify himself or wash himself off. “
Jamestown Foundation, a U.S. think tank, published recently
a report reviewing the entire reign of Hu Jintao.
It summarizes the struggles between Jiang’s princelings,
the Shanghai Gang and Hu’s Youth League fraction.
As well as China’s various social problems and its tension
with the Asia-Pacific countries.
The report says many unsolved long-standing problems and
those arisen during Hu’s reign are the result of institutional
problems and the regime’s leadership’s infighting nature.
Xia Ming, Political Science Professor at the City University of
New York,
says three factions inside the Chinese regime are
playing games in order to enter into the 18th Congress.
Xia Ming: “Now we’ve seen Hu’s Youth League fraction,
who wants to maintain its status quo.
In other words, they’ll follow the previous policy or strategy
to guide China’s future path.
But the policy is challenged by another two forces, Bo Xilai’s
new left force and the reformists with their liberal views."
On New Year’s Day Qiushi magazine, the Chinese
regime’s official journal published Hu’s speech at the Sixth Plenary Session.
Hu claimed that international hostile forces are stepping up
to westernize China, and
“the field of ideology and culture" are a priority
for their long-term penetration.
Another Qiushi magazine article criticizes Prime Minister
Wen Jiabao’s talk on “moral decay", albeit without naming him.
Zhang Weiguo: “China’s own culture, ruined by the CCP, has
actually weakened. That is the moral decay in Wen Jiabao’s words.
The Chinese regime’s 62-year’s ruling has made
Chinese traditional culture faces destructive damage.
They have introduced the so-called Marxism in the West, while
completely smashing China’s outstanding traditional culture."
Wu Zuolai, a scholar at the China Art Research Institute,
says that deliberately sugaring up or demonizing the West is both unilateral and irrational.
Western culture has some variation and corrupt elements,
yet it offers seeds of hope such as science, democracy, freedom and fraternity.
According to Liu Junning, a researcher at the Chinese Culture
Institute, maintaining stability is essential to prevent a Western penetration.
Cheng Xiaonong, China’s Economy Reform Institute ex-office
director, points out that
two official articles released at New Year are the regime’s
publicity for its 18th Congress, showing a future trend for its conservative policy.
NTD reporters Chang Chun, Li Yuanhan and Xiao Yan