【禁闻】世界媒体看中国:反对制裁伊朗

【新唐人2011年11月26日讯】11月21号,美国、英国和加拿大宣布对伊朗采取更多的制裁措施,法国也提议采取新的制裁措施,以迫使德黑兰停止核专案。23号,中共外交部发言人在北京举行的例行新闻发布会上说,中方反对针对伊朗的单边制裁。学者认为,受到孤立的中国和伊朗需要相互支援,同时,内外交困的中共政府可能在外交上会发出更强的“声音”。

《路透社》23号报导说:“美国、英国和加拿大宣布对伊朗能源和金融业实行新的制裁,法国则提议实行‘前所未有的’新制裁,其中包括冻结伊朗中央银行资产,中止购买伊朗的石油。”

早些时候,“国际原子能机构”(IAEA)发表报告说,伊朗有可能在秘密发展核武器。

中共外交部23号表示反对对伊朗实施单方面的制裁。

对此,美国“纽约城市大学”政治学教授夏明认为,冷战结束后美国和西方社会面临的最大挑战来自中国和伊朗,他们同样受到美国和西方的孤立,所以中国的政策是可以预见的。

夏明:“中国和伊朗基本上都面临西方强势的政治、经济、文化的挑战,所以这两个国家在国际舞台上基本上都是有一种协调,也就是相互在支持。所以我们看到,中国跟伊朗两个国家协调非常多,在能源、军火各方面、在国际舞台上都有很多合作。”

《美联社》23号也报导:“自2006年以来,联合国对伊朗施加了4轮制裁,但伊朗的能源出口使伊朗没有因被制裁受到严重损害。”

《法新社》则说:“中国支持伊朗,从伊朗购买大量的石油,同时中国也是伊朗最大的交易伙伴,两国间的贸易总额达300亿美元。

《美国之音》报导,据中国海关资料,今年﹙2011年﹚伊朗可能成为中国第二大原油供应国。

不过,伊朗对新一轮的制裁表示不屑。以色列和华盛顿表示,在其他努力无效的情况下,不排除军事打击。

令人费解的是,中国国防大学教授、海军少将张召忠说,中国不惜三次世界大战保伊朗。

夏明教授:“张召忠说不惜打一场第三次世界大战,完全是为了国内的政治需要。从某种程度上说,通过这种完全无稽之谈为自己壮胆。”

夏明教授分析指出,目前美国和西方社会可能对伊朗采取“茉莉花革命”的模式,类似走利比亚那样的路。从利比亚模式看,北约不可能在伊朗卷入大规模的军事行动,更不可能掀起一场新的战争。

实际上,一位驻德黑兰不愿透露姓名的高级欧洲外交官表示,伊朗政府实际上非常担心遭到军事打击。分析家也说,普通民众已经不太崇拜他们的领导人。

但是夏明教授表示,中共政府自己面临的危机比伊朗要大得多。中共政府不仅面临东南亚、南中国海、南亚各国的诸多挑战,也面临美国在人民币汇率、出口、人权等问题上的压力,同时也面临国内问题的压力。

夏明教授:“中国面对美国的压力,同时国内目前的压力也很大,尤其我们看到,从民间到社会上,包括对中国政府进行挑战和反抗的力量也在成长,所以,中国政府确确实实面临权力交接班18大要到来。那么,它在外交上恐怕会发出一些比较强硬的声音,一方面是回应美国的压力,另一方面它也是为了满足国内民族主义这批人的需求。”

俄罗斯则是伊朗的另一个盟友,对伊朗的政策跟中国相似。

新唐人记者陈汉、宋风、郭敬采访报导。

World Medias see China opposed to Sanctions against Iran

On November 21st, America, UK and Canada
announced more sanctions against Iran.
France also proposed to adopt new sanctions to force Tehran
to stop it’s nuclear project.
On Nov 23rd, the spokesman of Chinese Communist Party
(CCP)’s Foreign Ministry said in a regular press conference held in Beijing that
China is opposed to unilateral sanctions against Iran.

Scholars believe that, being isolated,
China and Iran need mutual support.
Meanwhile, the CCP government, with internal and external difficulties,
may express an even tougher diplomatic “voice".

“Reuters" reported on Nov 23rd: “The United States,
UK and Canada have announced new sanctions
against Iran in the areas of energy and finance.
France proposed ‘unprecedented’ new sanctions,
including freezing the assets of the Central Bank of Iran
and suspending the purchase of Iran’s oil.

Earlier, the “International Atomic Energy Agency" (IAEA)
had issued a report that Iran may be secretly developing nuclear weapons.

On Nov 23rd, the CCP’s Foreign Ministry expressed opposition
to the imposition of unilateral sanctions against Iran.

In this regard, Xia Ming, a political professor from
“City University of New York" in America, believes that
since the Cold War, the United States and Western society’s
biggest challenges have been seen as being from China and Iran.
They are both isolated by the United States and the West.
Therefore, China’s policy is foreseeable.

Xia Ming says: “China and Iran are facing strong Western
challenges within politics, economy and culture.
So these two countries basically have a kind of coordination
on the international stage, to support each other.
So we can see that China and Iran coordinate a lot,
with a lot of cooperation in matters of energy, arms and so on."

“Associated Press" also reported on Nov 23rd: “Since 2006,
the United Nations have carried out 4 rounds of sanctions against Iran.
But with export of energy, Iran has not been severely
affected by the sanctions."

“AFP" said: “China supports Iran and purchases
large quantities of oil from Iran.
Meanwhile, China is Iran’s biggest trading partner.
Their bilateral trade totals up to $ 30 billion.

“Voice of America" reported, according to Chinese customs’
data, this year (2011) Iran could become China’s second largest crude oil supplier.

However, Iran disdains the new round of sanctions.
Israel and Washington said in the event that other efforts were not effective,
the possibility of military action would not be ruled out.

It’s puzzling to some that Major General Zhang Zhaozhong,
a professor from the Chinese National Defense University,
said China will not hesitate to protect Iran even
with a third World War.

Professor Xia Ming: “Zhang Zhaozhong said that
not hesitating to fight a third world war would be entirely for domestic political needs.
To some extent though, this would be completely
ridiculous to encourage"

Professor Xia Ming pointed out that the United States and
Western societies may deal with Iran by a method of “Jasmine Revolution", similar to what happened in Libya.
From the perspective of the Libya model,
NATO could not possibly involve itself in large-scale military action,
and it would be impossible to start a new war.

In fact, a senior European diplomat with anonymity
in Tehran said that the Iranian government was actually very worried about a military strike.
Analysts also say that ordinary people don’t worship
their leaders so much any more.

But Professor Xia Ming said that the CCP regime itself
is facing a much bigger crisis than Iran.
The CCP regime not only faces challenges from Southeast Asia,
the South China Sea, South Asia countries and so on,
but also faces the pressure from America for the RMB exchange rate, export, and human rights issues,
as well as the pressure of domestic issues meanwhile.

Professor Xia Ming says : “China is facing pressure
from America. Meanwhile, current domestic pressure is also very considerable.
In particular, we can see in civil society, the challenge to
the Chinese government and resistance forces are growing.
Therefore, the Chinese government is indeed facing the
arrival of a big power shift in the 18th session.
So, China may express a tougher diplomatic voice.
On the one hand, it is a reaction to pressure from America.
On the other hand, it needs to meet the demand of
domestic nationalist groups.

Russia is another ally of Iran, with similar policy to that
of China. Toward Iran.

NTD reporters Chen Han, Song Feng and Guo Jing

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