【新唐人2011年9月28日讯】中共在最近一次召开的国务院常务会议中，通过了《居民身份证法修正案（草案）》。计划以身份号码为唯一代码，建构国家人口基础信息库，并且将代替户籍制度承担人口的控制、管理功能。不过，维权人士认为，身份证法修正案的真正用意是给警方扩权，方便他们监控“维稳”。
中共当局9月19号通过修改身份证法草案，提出修改的三个重点是：提高居民身份证的防伪性能，夯实社会管理的人口信息基础，并进一步严格有关单位对公民个人信息的保密义务和责任。
山东民主人士牟传珩认为，中共一切出台的政策都是以“维稳”为主要目地。
牟传珩：“他主要为了维稳，为了进一步控制民间社会民意的信息，这就好比当前国家修改普通法一样，他名义上说是尊重民权，加上一个狭义的条款，他实际上是一个倒退的法律。”
全国人大代表、安徽省亳州市人大常委会副主任徐景龙，在今年3月时提出建议修改居民身份证法。他建议，扩展居民身份证机读信息的登记内容，将指纹、出生信息、实际居住位址、持证人父母、子女及配偶信息列入采集范围，作为公安机关掌握的内容。同时，完善、细化一些可预见的规定，便于公安机关操作。
新的身份证法是为了保护公民还是维稳？民生观察负责人刘飞跃表示，这样的修法可以明显看出是要对社会加强控制，在身份证中加入一些信息好加强管控，像是拆迁，修法后好让拆迁不出事。
刘飞跃：“当地的拆迁强拆，暴力拆迁、打击艺术，他的出发点同样也是为了加强管理，主要也是符合稳定出发。”
中共中央政治局常委、中央政法委书记周永康，在第9期《求是》杂志发表《加强和创新社会管理，建立健全中国特色社会主义社会管理体系》文章，要求修改居民身份证法，建立以公民身份号码为唯一代码的国家人口基础信息库。
牟传珩：“出发点还是为了国家的维稳，便于他们的打压，像在这次新的修订新刑法，他又加了一个‘被失踪’，可以秘密的关押。”
牟传珩还表示，现在每个公民的资料都有收录在国家人口基础信息库里面，不仅是新身份证法，包括这次修订的精神卫生法也规定了，隐私资料都可以做为证据来使用，他说，这些律法说明了，这个国家想进一步加强控制、管理社会，加强对每一个社会公民的监管。
新唐人记者刘惠、李庭、 薛莉采访报导。
Amendment of ID Law, Protect or Monitor Citizen?
In a recent Chinese Communist Party State Council exclusive meeting,
Residents ID Card Law Amendment (Draft) has been adopted. It plans to
reinforce social data basis for the management of demographic information,
replacing the household registration system. However, human rights
activists believe that the new ID law is intended to expand the police
powers in an effort to maintain the so-called stability.
On September 19, Chinese authorities adopted
a Residents ID Law Amendment (Draft). There are three major
amendments: improve ID security features; reinforce social data basis
for the management of demographic information,
and more strict on confidentiality of
personal information obligations and responsibilities.
An activist in Shandong province, Mu Chuanheng believes that
all the policies in China are based on the so-called stability maintenance.
Mu Chuanheng: “They mainly are for so-called maintenance stability.
Their purpose is to further monitor public opinion,
it is the same as amending the common law, on the surface it is said it’s for
civil rights, in reality, it is a regressive (stepping backwards) law.”
Xu Jinglong, a member of NPC in Haozhou city, Anhui province,
suggested in March that lawmakers should
amend residents ID Law by collecting individual’s fingerprints,
date of birth, home address, parents’ names, children and spouse details.
Giving ID information to the police,
Meanwhile, require more personal details for provides ease of operation for police..
Is the new ID law to protect citizens or maintenance of stability?
The head of Livelihood, Liu Feiyue, observed that the new ID
Law is obviously for reinforcement of control over the public.
with more information on the ID, it is convenient to strengthen the
management and control people, such as forced demolishing.
Liu Feiyue: “Such as the local forceful demolishment and
suppressed the arts, the authorities’ purpose is for management
and control, it is the same for maintaining the so-called stability.
Secretary of the Central Political and Law Commission,
ZhouYongkang, published an article in Seeking Truth magazine
issue No. 9, suggesting to amend Resident ID law, establishing
social data basis for the management of demographic information.
Mu Chuanheng: “The starting point is for the maintenance of stability.
The fact is for suppression of differing opinions.
Such as in the new amended Criminal Law,
an additional amendment mentioned word someone “to be vanished”,
under this additional regulation, secret detention will be legal.”
Mu Chuanheng said that every citizen’s information was filed in the
National Censor Database. Not only can the information
be serviced for the new ID Law,
it can be serviced for Mental Health Act Amendment law.
Mu said that these laws were for the purpose of controlling people’s
minds, controlling the society and individuals.
NTD reporters Liu Hui, Li Ting and Xue Li
